Abstract
The Biot linearized theory of fluid saturated porous materials is used to study the plane strain deformation of a two-phase medium consisting of a homogeneous, isotropic, poroelastic half-space in welded contact with a homogeneous, isotropic, perfectly elastic half-space caused by a two-dimensional source in the elastic half-space. The integral expressions for the displacements and stresses in the two half-spaces in welded contact are obtained from the corresponding expressions for an unbounded elastic medium by applying suitable boundary conditions at the interface. The case of a long dip-slip fault is discussed in detail. The integrals for this source are solved analytically for two limiting cases: (i) undrained conditions in the high frequency limit, and (ii) steady state drained conditions as the frequency approaches zero. It has been verified that the solution for the drained case (ω → 0) coincides with the known elastic solution. The drained and undrained displacements and stresses are compared graphically. Diffusion of the pore pressure with time is also studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ben-Menahem A and Singh S J 1981 Seismic Waves and Sources (Springer-Verlag, New York) pp. 1108.
Biot M A 1941 General theory of three-dimensional consolidation; J. Appl. Phys. 12 155–164.
Biot M A 1956 General solutions of the equations of elasticity and consolidation for a porous material; J. Appl. Mech. 78 91–98.
Chau K T 1996 Fluid point source and point forces in linear elastic diffusive half-spaces; Mech. Mater. 23 241–253.
Heaton T H and Heaton R E 1989 Static deformation from point forces and point force couples located in welded elastic Poissonian half-spaces: implication for seismic moment tensors; Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 79 813–841.
Kumari G, Singh S J and Singh K 1992 Static deformation of two welded elastic half-spaces caused by a point dislocation source; Phys. Earth Planet. Int. 73 53–76.
Maruyama T 1966 On two-dimensional elastic dislocations in an infinite and semi-infinite medium; Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst. 44 811–871.
Pan E 1999 Green’s functions in layered poroelastic half-spaces; Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech. 23 1631–1653.
Rajapakse R K N D and Senjuntichai T 1993 Fundamental solutions for a poroelastic half-space with compressible constituents; J. Appl. Mech. 60 844–856.
Rice J R and Clearly M P 1976 Some basic stress diffusion solutions for fluid-saturated elastic porous media with compressible constituents; Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 14 227–241.
Rongved L 1955 Force interior to one of two joined semi-infinite solids; In: Proceedings of the 2nd Midwestern Conference on Solid Mechanics, Purdue University, Indiana (ed.) Bogdanoff J L, Res. Ser. 129 1–13.
Rudnicki J W 1986 Fluid mass sources and point forces in linear elastic diffusive solids; Mech. Mater. 5 383–393.
Rudnicki J W 1987 Plane strain dislocations in linear elastic diffusive solids; J. Appl. Mech. 54 545–552.
Rudnicki J W and Roeloffs E 1990 Plane-strain shear dislocations moving steadily in linear elastic diffusive solids; J. Appl. Mech. 57 32–39.
Schapery R A 1962 Approximate methods of transform inversion for viscoelastic stress analysis; Proc. 4th U.S. Nat. Congress on Appl. Mech. 2 1075–1085.
Senjuntichai T and Rajapakse R K N D 1995 Exact stiffness method for quasi-statics of a multi-layered poroelastic medium; Int. J. Solids Struct. 32 1535–1553.
Singh S J and Garg N R 1986 On the representation of two-dimensional seismic sources; Acta Geophys. Polon. 34 1–12.
Singh S J and Rani S 2006 Plane strain deformation of a multilayered poroelastic half-space by surface loads; J. Earth Sys. Sci. 115 685–694.
Singh S J, Rani S and Garg N R 1992 Displacements and stresses in two welded half-spaces due to two-dimensional sources; Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 70 90–101.
Wang H F 2000 Theory of Linear Poroelasticity (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton) pp. 287.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rani, S., Singh, S.J. Quasi-static deformation due to two-dimensional seismic sources embedded in an elastic half-space in welded contact with a poroelastic half-space. J Earth Syst Sci 116, 99–111 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-007-0010-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-007-0010-x