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Oxidation of cyclohexanone and/or cyclohexanol catalyzed by Dawson-type polyoxometalates using hydrogen peroxide

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Abstract

The oxidation of cyclohexanone, cyclohexanol or cyclohexanone/cyclohexanol mixture using as catalyst, Dawson-type polyoxometalates (POMs) of formula, α- and β-K6P2W18O62, α-K6P2Mo6W12O62 and α1-K7P2Mo5VW12O62 and hydrogen peroxide, carried out at 90 °C with a reaction time of 20 h, led to a high number of mono- and di-acids which were identified by GC-MS. Levulinic, 6-hydroxyhexanoic, adipic, glutaric and succinic acids, major products were evaluated by HPLC. Regardless of the substrate nature, all POMs exhibited high catalytic activity with 94–99% of conversion, whereas the formation of the different products is sensitively related to both the composition and symmetry of the POMs and the substrate nature. The main products are adipic acid in the presence of α-K6P2Mo6W12O62 and α1-K7P2Mo5VW12O62, levulinic acid in the presence of α1-K7P2Mo5VW12O62 and β-K6P2W18O62 and 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid in the presence of α- and β-K6P2W18O62.

Graphical abstract

High catalytic activity was observed with α- and β-K6P2W18O62, α-K6P2Mo6W12O62 and α1-K7P2Mo5VW12O62 Dawson-type for the oxidation of cyclohexanone, cyclohexanol or cyclohexanone/cyclohexanol mixture, in the hydrogen peroxide presence, to several oxygenated products. Adipic, levulinic and 6-hydroxyhexanoic acids are the main products. The peroxo- species formed in situ could be the active sites.

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Acknowledgment

Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and Directorate General of Scientific Research and Technological Development for financial support.

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Correspondence to Leila Dermeche.

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Moudjahed, M., Dermeche, L., Idrissou, Y. et al. Oxidation of cyclohexanone and/or cyclohexanol catalyzed by Dawson-type polyoxometalates using hydrogen peroxide. J Chem Sci 134, 31 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-022-02028-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-022-02028-2

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