Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of intermolecular interactions in 3-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)-1-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiol

  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the present study, we have prepared and structurally characterized a derivative of 1,2,4 triazoles, namely 3-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)-1-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiol (T-1) via single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure was observed to be stabilized by the presence of various intermolecular interactions in the crystalline solid such as O-H ⋯S, C-H ⋯F, C-H ⋯S, C-H ⋯N, C-H ⋯O, C-H ⋯π, lpπ and ππ intermolecular interactions. The interaction energy of these interactions was evaluated through PIXEL method with decomposition of the total energy into the coulombic, polarization, dispersion and repulsion contribution. The study of the nature of H-bonds with sulfur reveals that stabilization due to contribution from polarization plays a significant role. It is noteworthy that the presence of the solvent molecules in the crystal structure were observed to provide stabilization to an otherwise destabilized molecular pair (comprising of two molecules of 1,2,4 triazoles in the asymmetric unit).

This study highlights the significant role of intermolecular H-bonds of an organic molecule with the solvent in the formation of the crystalline solid.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Desiraju G R 1995 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34 2311

  2. Desiraju G R 2013 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 9952

  3. Hickey B M, Almarsson Ö and Peterson M L 2012 Cryst. Eng. Comm. 14 2349

  4. Desiraju G R 2007 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46 8342

  5. Thomas S P, Pavan M S and Guru Row T N 2012 Cryst. Growth Des. 12 6083

  6. Mazdik M, Bläser D and Boese R 2001 Tetrahedron 57 5791

  7. Desiraju G R 2005 Chem. Commun. 2995

  8. Bosch E 2010 Cryst. Growth Des. 10 3808

  9. Panini P and Chopra D 2012 Cryst. Eng. Comm. 14 1972

  10. Panini P and Chopra D 2013 Cryst. Eng. Comm. 15 3711

  11. Kaur G, Panini P, Chopra D and Choudhury A R 2012 Cryst. Growth Des. 12 5096

  12. Hathwar V R, Roopan S M, Subhasini R, Khan F N and Guru Row T N 2010 J. Chem. Sci. 122677

  13. Karanam M and Choudhury A R 2013 Cryst. Growth Des. 13 4803

  14. Trybiński D and Sikorski A 2013 Cryst. Eng. Comm. 15 6808

  15. Nishio M 2011 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13 13873

  16. Martinez C R and Iverson B L 2012 Chem. Sci. 3 2191

  17. Gonthier J F, Steinmann S N, Roch L, Ruggi A, Luisier N, Severin K and Corminboeuf 2012 Chem. Commun. 48 9239

  18. Robertazzi A, Krull F, Knapp W and Gamez P 2011 Cryst. Eng. Comm. 13 3293

  19. Shukla R, Mohan T P, Vishalakshi B and Chopra D 2014 Cryst. Eng. Comm. 16 1702

  20. Chopra D 2012 Cryst. Growth Des. 12 541

  21. Wang J, Rosellò M S, Aceña J L, Pozo C, Sorochinsky A E, Fustero S, Solosonok V A and Liu H 2014 Chem. Rev. 2432

  22. Isloor A M, Kalluraya B and Shetty P 2009 European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 44 3784

  23. Singhal N, Sharma P K, Dudhe R and Kumar N 2011 J. Chem. Phar. Res. 3 126

  24. Dunitz J D and Gavezzotti A 2012 Cryst. Growth Des. 12 5873

  25. Maschio L, Civalleri B, Ugliengo P and Gavezzotti A 2011 J. Phys. Chem. A 115 11179

  26. Dunitz J and Gavezzotti A 2009 Chem. Soc. Rev. 38 2622

  27. Dunitz J D and Gavezzotti A 2005 Cryst. Growth Des. 5 2180

  28. Dunitz J D and Gavezzotti A 2005 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44 1766

  29. Carlucci L and Gavezzotti A 2005 A Chem. Eur. J. 11 271

  30. Gavezzotti A 2003 Cryst. Eng. Comm. 5 429

  31. Gavezzotti A 2003 Cryst. Eng. Comm. 5 439

  32. Spackman M A and Jayatilaka D 2009 Cryst. Eng. Comm. 11 19

  33. Altomare A, Cascarano G, Giacovazzo C and Guagliardi A 1993 J. Appl. Crystallogr. 26 343

  34. Sheldrick G M 2007 Acta. Crystallogr. Sec. A: Found. Crystallogr. 64 112

  35. Farrugia L J 2012 J. Appl. Crystallogr. 45 849

  36. Macrae C F, Bruno I J, Chisholm J A, Edgington P R, McCabe P, Pidcock E, Rodriguez Monge L, Taylor R, Streek J and Wood P A 2008 J. Appl. Crystallogr. 41 466. www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/mercury

  37. Nardelli M 1995 J. Appl Crystallogr. 28 659

  38. Spek A L 2009 Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D: Biol. Crystallogr. 65 148

  39. Ahlrichs R, Baer M, Haeser M, Horn H and Koelmel 1989 Chem. Phys. Lett. 162 165

  40. TURBOMOLE V6.3 2011, a development of University of Karlsruhe and Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, 1989–2007, TURBOMOLE GmbH, since 2007, available from http://www.turbomole.com

  41. Gavezzotti A 2011 New J. Chem. 35 1360

  42. Gavezzotti A 2003 J. Phys. Chem. B 107 2344

  43. Gavezzotti A 2002 J. Phys. Chem. B 106 4145

  44. Frisch M J, Trucks G W, Schlegel H B, Scuseria G E, Robb M A, Cheeseman J R, Scalmani G, Barone V, Mennucci B, Petersson G A, Nakatsuji H, Caricato M, Li X, Hratchian H P, Izmaylov A F, Bloino J, Zheng G, Sonnenberg J L, Hada M, Ehara M, Toyota K, Fukuda R, Hasegawa J, Ishida M, Nakajima T, Honda Y, Kitao O, Nakai H, Vreven T, Montgomery Jr J A, Peralta J E, Ogliaro F, Bearpark M, Heyd J J, Brothers E, Kudi, K N, Staroverov V N, Kobayashi R, Normand J, Raghavachari K, Rendell A, Burant J C, Iyengar S S, Tomasi J, Cossi M, Rega N, Millam J M, Klene M, Knox J E, Cross J B, Bakken V, Adamo C, Jaramillo J, Gomperts R, Stratmann R E, Yazyev O, Austin A J, Cammi R, Pomelli C, Ochterski J W, Martin R. L, Morokuma K, Zakrzewski V G, Voth G A, Salvador P, Dannenberg, J J, Dapprich S, Daniels A D, Farkas Ö, Foresman J B, Ortiz J V, Cioslowski J, Fox D J Gaussian 09, 2009 Revision A.02 Gaussian Inc Wallingford CT

  45. Solanko K A and Bond A D 2011 Acta Cryst. B 67 437

  46. Bernardi F and Boys S F 1970 Mol. Phys. 19 553

  47. McKinnon J J, Jayatilaka D and Spackman M A 2007Chem. Commun. 3814

  48. Wolff S K, Grimwood D J, McKinnon J J, Turner M J, Jayatilaka D and Spackman M A Crystal Explorer (Version 3.0), University of Western Australia, 2012

  49. Francuski B M, Novakovic S B and Bogdanovic G A 2011 Cryst. Eng. Comm. 13 3580

Download references

Acknowledgements

PP thanks UGC for SRF fellowship. RS thanks IISER Bhopal for PhD scholarship. DC thanks IISER Bhopal for infrastructure and research facilities (experimental and computational) and DST for financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to DEEPAK CHOPRA.

Additional information

Supplementary Information

The information on yield, melting point, DSC trace and the Hirshfeld surface depicting di, de, dnorm, shape index and curvedness and the associated 2D-Fingerprint plots are included in supplementary information. Supplementary information is available at www.ias.ac.in/chemsci.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

(DOC 2.18 MB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

PANINI, P., SHUKLA, R., MOHAN, T.P. et al. Analysis of intermolecular interactions in 3-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)-1-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiol. J Chem Sci 126, 1337–1345 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-014-0700-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-014-0700-2

Keywords

Navigation