Abstract
Antimony trichloride absorbed on silica gel (SbCl3/SiO2) efficiently catalyses the four-component cyclocondensation of 1,2-diketone, aldehyde, ammonium acetate, and primary amine under solvent-free conditions to afford the corresponding tetrasubstituted imidazoles in high yields. The main merit of this study is introducing a novel catalyst to successful synthesis of a wide range of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles for the first time. The proposed method involves features such as simplicity, generality, fairly good efficiency, and reusability of the catalyst.
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We thank the Research Council of the University of Kashan (Grant number 159198/19) for financial support.
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SAFARI, J., GANDOMI-RAVANDI, S. & NASEH, S. Efficient, green and solvent-free synthesis of tetrasubstituted imidazoles using SbCl3/SiO2 as heterogeneous catalyst. J Chem Sci 125, 827–833 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-013-0450-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-013-0450-6