Abstract
The present work reports on the synthesis, characterization and performance of a new metal-containing ionic liquid [(C4H9)2-bta][(C4H9-bta)CdCl3] (bta = benzotriazole) as electrocatalyst for hydrogen peroxide reduction. The structure of the Cd(II)-containing ionic liquid (Cd-IL) has been characterized by X-ray crystallography, IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The molecule contains one 1,3-dibutyl-benzotriazolium cation and an anionic Cd coordination entry. The electrochemical property of Cd-IL bulk-modified carbon paste electrode (Cd-IL/CPE) has been studied by cyclic voltammetry. The Cd-IL has functions both as a binder and an electrocatalyst. The Cd-IL/CPE shows good electrocatalytic activity towards the reduction of hydrogen peroxide.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Welton T 1999 Chem. Rev. 1 223
Sheldon R 2001 Chem. Commun. 2399
Visser A E, Swatloski R P, Reichert W M, Davis J H, Rogers R D, Mayton R, Sheff S and Wierzbicki A 2001 Chem. Commun. 135
Ludwig R and Kragl U 2007 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46 6582
Taubert A 2005 Acta Chim. Slov. 52 183
Antonietti M, Kuang D, Smarsly B and Zhou Y 2004 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43 4988
Biswas K and Rao C N R 2007 Chem. Eur. J. 13 6123
Thirumurugan A 2007 Bull. Mater. Sci. 30 179
Itoh H, Naka K and Chujo Y 2004 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 3026
Buhler G and Feldmann C 2004 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45 4864
Parnham E R and Morris R E 2007 Acc. Chem. Res. 40 1005
Parnham E R and Morris R E 2006 J. Mater. Chem. 16 2208
Parnham E R and Morris R E 2006 Chem. Mater. 18 4882
Lin Z, Wragg D S, Warren J E and Morris R E 2007 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 10334
Cooper E R, Andrews C D, Wheatley P S, Webb P B, Wormald P and Morris R E 2004 Nature 430 1012
Seddon K R 1997 Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 68 351
Huddleston J G, Visser A E, Reichert W M, Willauer H D, Broker G A and Rogers R D 2001 Green Chem. 3 156
Reichert W M, Holbrey J D, Vigour K B, Morgan T D, Broker G A and Rogers R D 2006 Chem. Commun. 4767
Kirchner B and Seitsonen A P 2007 Inorg. Chem. 46 2751
Denis G G, Konstantin A L, Mikhail Y A, Yakov S V, Elena I L and Alexander S S 2005 Cryst. Growth Des. 5 337
Lee C K, Hsu K M, Tsai C H, Lai C K and Lin I J B 2004 Dalton Trans. 1120
Chiou J Y Z, Chen J N, Lei J S and Lin I J B 2006 J. Mater. Chem. 16 2972
Dullius J E L, Suarez P A Z, Einloft S, Souza R F, Dupont J, Fischer J and Cian A D 1998 Organometallics 17 815
Jin C M, Twamley B and Shreeve J M 2005 Organometallics 24 3020
Lin I J B and Vasam C S 2005 J. Organomet. Chem. 690 3498
Thirumurugan A and Rao C N R 2008 Cryst. Growth Des. 8 1640
Martin J D, Keary C L, Thornton T A, Novotnak M P, Knutson J W and Folmer J C W 2006 Nature 5 271
Tang S and Mudring A V 2009 Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 1145
Zhuang R R, Jian F F and Wang K F 2009 J. Organomet. Chem. 694 3614
Wang K F, Jian F F and Zhuang R R 2009 Dalton Trans. 4532
Sheldrick G M, SHELXTL 6.10, Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 2000
Wilson A J 1992 International table for X-ray crystallography (Dordrecht: V. C, Kluwer Academic Publishers)
Brammer L, Bruton E A and Sherwood P 2001 Cryst. Growth Des. 1 277
Aakeröy C B, Evans T A, Seddon K R and Pálinkó I 1999 New J. Chem. 23 145
Vila J, Gines P, Pico J M, Franjo C, Jimenez E, Varela L M and Cabeza O 2006 Fluid Phase Equilib. 242 141
Wang K F, Jian F F, Zhuang R R and Xiao H L 2009 Cryst. Growth Des. 9 3934
Wang B and Dong S 2000 Talanta 51 565
Salimi A, Miranzadeh L, Hallaj R and Mamkhezri H 2008 Electroanalysis 20 1760
Mizutani F, Ohta E, Mie Y, Niwa O and Yasukawa T 2008 Sens Actuators, B 135 304
Xiao F, Zhao F Q, Zhang Y F, Guo G P and Zeng B Z 2009 J. Phys. Chem. C 113 849
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhuang, R., Jian, F. & Wang, K. A new Cd(II)-containing ionic liquid: Synthesis, characterization and electrocatalysis. J Chem Sci 122, 631–637 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-010-0098-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-010-0098-4