Skip to main content
Log in

A new Cd(II)-containing ionic liquid: Synthesis, characterization and electrocatalysis

  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present work reports on the synthesis, characterization and performance of a new metal-containing ionic liquid [(C4H9)2-bta][(C4H9-bta)CdCl3] (bta = benzotriazole) as electrocatalyst for hydrogen peroxide reduction. The structure of the Cd(II)-containing ionic liquid (Cd-IL) has been characterized by X-ray crystallography, IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The molecule contains one 1,3-dibutyl-benzotriazolium cation and an anionic Cd coordination entry. The electrochemical property of Cd-IL bulk-modified carbon paste electrode (Cd-IL/CPE) has been studied by cyclic voltammetry. The Cd-IL has functions both as a binder and an electrocatalyst. The Cd-IL/CPE shows good electrocatalytic activity towards the reduction of hydrogen peroxide.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Welton T 1999 Chem. Rev. 1 223

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sheldon R 2001 Chem. Commun. 2399

  3. Visser A E, Swatloski R P, Reichert W M, Davis J H, Rogers R D, Mayton R, Sheff S and Wierzbicki A 2001 Chem. Commun. 135

  4. Ludwig R and Kragl U 2007 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46 6582

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Taubert A 2005 Acta Chim. Slov. 52 183

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Antonietti M, Kuang D, Smarsly B and Zhou Y 2004 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43 4988

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Biswas K and Rao C N R 2007 Chem. Eur. J. 13 6123

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Thirumurugan A 2007 Bull. Mater. Sci. 30 179

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Itoh H, Naka K and Chujo Y 2004 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 3026

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Buhler G and Feldmann C 2004 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45 4864

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Parnham E R and Morris R E 2007 Acc. Chem. Res. 40 1005

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Parnham E R and Morris R E 2006 J. Mater. Chem. 16 2208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Parnham E R and Morris R E 2006 Chem. Mater. 18 4882

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lin Z, Wragg D S, Warren J E and Morris R E 2007 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129 10334

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Cooper E R, Andrews C D, Wheatley P S, Webb P B, Wormald P and Morris R E 2004 Nature 430 1012

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Seddon K R 1997 Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 68 351

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Huddleston J G, Visser A E, Reichert W M, Willauer H D, Broker G A and Rogers R D 2001 Green Chem. 3 156

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Reichert W M, Holbrey J D, Vigour K B, Morgan T D, Broker G A and Rogers R D 2006 Chem. Commun. 4767

  19. Kirchner B and Seitsonen A P 2007 Inorg. Chem. 46 2751

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Denis G G, Konstantin A L, Mikhail Y A, Yakov S V, Elena I L and Alexander S S 2005 Cryst. Growth Des. 5 337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Lee C K, Hsu K M, Tsai C H, Lai C K and Lin I J B 2004 Dalton Trans. 1120

  22. Chiou J Y Z, Chen J N, Lei J S and Lin I J B 2006 J. Mater. Chem. 16 2972

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Dullius J E L, Suarez P A Z, Einloft S, Souza R F, Dupont J, Fischer J and Cian A D 1998 Organometallics 17 815

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Jin C M, Twamley B and Shreeve J M 2005 Organometallics 24 3020

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Lin I J B and Vasam C S 2005 J. Organomet. Chem. 690 3498

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Thirumurugan A and Rao C N R 2008 Cryst. Growth Des. 8 1640

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Martin J D, Keary C L, Thornton T A, Novotnak M P, Knutson J W and Folmer J C W 2006 Nature 5 271

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Tang S and Mudring A V 2009 Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 1145

  29. Zhuang R R, Jian F F and Wang K F 2009 J. Organomet. Chem. 694 3614

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Wang K F, Jian F F and Zhuang R R 2009 Dalton Trans. 4532

  31. Sheldrick G M, SHELXTL 6.10, Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  32. Wilson A J 1992 International table for X-ray crystallography (Dordrecht: V. C, Kluwer Academic Publishers)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Brammer L, Bruton E A and Sherwood P 2001 Cryst. Growth Des. 1 277

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Aakeröy C B, Evans T A, Seddon K R and Pálinkó I 1999 New J. Chem. 23 145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Vila J, Gines P, Pico J M, Franjo C, Jimenez E, Varela L M and Cabeza O 2006 Fluid Phase Equilib. 242 141

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Wang K F, Jian F F, Zhuang R R and Xiao H L 2009 Cryst. Growth Des. 9 3934

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Wang B and Dong S 2000 Talanta 51 565

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Salimi A, Miranzadeh L, Hallaj R and Mamkhezri H 2008 Electroanalysis 20 1760

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Mizutani F, Ohta E, Mie Y, Niwa O and Yasukawa T 2008 Sens Actuators, B 135 304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Xiao F, Zhao F Q, Zhang Y F, Guo G P and Zeng B Z 2009 J. Phys. Chem. C 113 849

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fangfang Jian.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhuang, R., Jian, F. & Wang, K. A new Cd(II)-containing ionic liquid: Synthesis, characterization and electrocatalysis. J Chem Sci 122, 631–637 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-010-0098-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-010-0098-4

Keywords

Navigation