Abstract
Mounting evidence has reported that microRNAs (miRNAs) play irreplaceable roles in the development of keloid fibrosis. miR-4417 has been reported to contribute to nickel chloride-promoted lung epithelial cell fibrogenesis and tumorigenesis. However, whether miR-4417 is involved in keloid fibrogenesis as well as its underlying mechanisms remain largely elusive. In this study, the expression levels of miR-4417 and CyclinD1 in keloid tissues and fibroblasts were examined by qRT-PCR. Cell proliferation was determined by CCK assay. Western blot and flow cytometry were performed to evaluate cell apoptosis. Cell migration and invasion were measured by Transwell assay. Luciferase reporter assay was used to confirm the relationship between miR-4417 and CyclinD1. As a result, we found that miR-4417 was significantly down-regulated in keloid tissues and fibroblasts. miR-4417 up-regulation led to the suppression of proliferation, migration, and invasion, while induced cell apoptosis in keloid fibroblasts. However, miR-4417 depletion exerted an opposite effect. CyclinD1 harbored the binding sites with miR-4417. Besides, the expression of CyclinD1 was evidently decreased in keloid tissues and fibroblasts. Meanwhile, miR-4417 was negatively correlated with CyclinD1 in keloid tissue. The effect of CyclinD1 knockdown on keloid fibroblasts was similar to that of miR-4417 overexpression. Furthermore, the elevated of CyclinD1 expression rescued the effect of miR-4417 up-regulation on keloid fibroblasts. miR-4417/CyclinD1 axis was required for cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion in keloid fibroblasts. In conclusion, miR-4417 and CyclinD1 may be potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of keloid.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
An G, Liang S, Sheng C, Liu Y and Yao W 2017 Upregulation of microRNA-205 suppresses vascular endothelial growth factor expression-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling transduction in human keloid fibroblasts. Exp. Biol. Med. 242 275–285
Cao L, Liu Y, Wang D, Huang L, Li F, Liu J, Zhang C, Shen Z, et al. 2018 MiR-760 suppresses human colorectal cancer growth by targeting BATF3/AP-1/cyclinD1 signaling. J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res. 37 83
Dammann K, Khare V, Coleman C, Berdel H and Gasche C 2018 p-21 activated kinase as a molecular target for chemoprevention in diabetes. Geriatrics 3 73
De Felice B, Manfellotto F, Garbi C, Santoriello M and Nacca M 2018 miR-34 modulates apoptotic gene expression in Ingenol mebutate treated keloid fibroblasts. Mol. Med. Rep. 17 7081–7088
Deng M, Zeng C, Lu X, He X, Zhang R, Qiu Q, Zheng G, Jia X, et al. 2017 miR-218 suppresses gastric cancer cell cycle progression through the CDK6/Cyclin D1/E2F1 axis in a feedback loop. Cancer Lett. 403 175–185
Feng J, Xue S, Pang Q, Rang Z and Cui F 2017 miR-141-3p inhibits fibroblast proliferation and migration by targeting GAB1 in keloids. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 490 302–308
Gras C, Ratuszny D, Hadamitzky C, Zhang H, Blasczyk R and Figueiredo C 2015 miR-145 contributes to hypertrophic scarring of the skin by inducing myofibroblast activity. Mol. Med. 21 296–304
Huang H, Fu S and Liu D 2018 Detection and analysis of the hedgehog signaling pathway-related long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) expression profiles in keloid. Med. Sci. Monit. 24 9032–9044
Jiang QQ, Liu B and Yuan T 2013 MicroRNA-16 inhibits bladder cancer proliferation by targeting Cyclin D1. Asian Pac. J. Cancer. Prev. 14 4127–4130
Kashiyama K, Mitsutake N, Matsuse M, Ogi T, Saenko VA, Ujifuku K, Utani A, Hirano A, et al. 2012 miR-196a downregulation increases the expression of type I and III collagens in keloid fibroblasts. J Invest. Dermatol. 132 1597–1604
Li C, Bai Y, Liu H, Zuo X, Yao H, Xu Y and Cao M 2013 Comparative study of microRNA profiling in keloid fibroblast and annotation of differential expressed microRNAs. Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. 45 692–699
Li X, Gong X, Chen J, Zhang J, Sun J and Guo M 2015 miR-340 inhibits glioblastoma cell proliferation by suppressing CDK6, cyclin-D1 and cyclin-D2. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 460 670–677
Li Y, Liang X, Wang P, Long X, Wang X and Meng Z 2018 Long non-coding RNA CACNA1G-AS1 promotes calcium channel protein expression and positively affects human keloid fibroblast migration. Oncol. Lett. 16 891–897
Li Z, Wang H, Wang Z and Cai H 2016 MiR-195 inhibits the proliferation of human cervical cancer cells by directly targeting cyclin D1. Tumour Biol. 37 6457–6463
Liang DN, Gao JH and Lu F 2008 [Apoptosis of human keloid fibroblast induced by small interfering RNA-mediated CyclinD1 gene silencing]. Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi 24 307–310
Liu JF, Zhang YM, Yi CX, Sun JM and Li WW 2004 [The expression and interaction of cyclin D1 and p16 in fibroblasts of pathologic scars]. Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi 20 265–267
Liu Y, Yang D, Xiao Z and Zhang M 2012 miRNA expression profiles in keloid tissue and corresponding normal skin tissue. Aesthetic Plast. Surg. 36 193–201
Morelli Coppola M, Salzillo R, Segreto F and Persichetti P 2018 Triamcinolone acetonide intralesional injection for the treatment of keloid scars: patient selection and perspectives. Clin. Cosmet. Investig. Dermatol. 11 387–396
O’Bryan S, Dong S, Mathis JM and Alahari SK 2017 The roles of oncogenic miRNAs and their therapeutic importance in breast cancer. Eur. J. Cancer 72 1–11
Ong CT, Khoo YT, Mukhopadhyay A, Do DV, Lim IJ, Aalami O and Phan TT 2007 mTOR as a potential therapeutic target for treatment of keloids and excessive scars. Exp. Dermatol. 16 394–404
Park KU, Seo YS, Lee YH, Park J, Hwang I, Kang KJ, Nam J, Kim SW, et al. 2015 Altered microRNA expression profile in hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma. Gene 573 278–284
Rang Z, Wang ZY, Pang QY, Wang YW, Yang G and Cui F 2016 MiR-181a Targets PHLPP2 to Augment AKT Signaling and Regulate Proliferation and Apoptosis in Human Keloid Fibroblasts. Cell Physiol. Biochem. 40 796–806
Shi K, Qiu X, Zheng W, Yan D and Peng W 2018 MiR-203 regulates keloid fibroblast proliferation, invasion, and extracellular matrix expression by targeting EGR1 and FGF2. Biomed. Pharmacother. 108 1282–1288
Song L, Zhang W, Chang Z, Pan Y, Zong H, Fan Q and Wang L 2017 miR-4417 Targets tripartite motif-containing 35 (TRIM35) and regulates pyruvate kinase muscle 2 (PKM2) phosphorylation to promote proliferation and suppress apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Med. Sci. Monit. 23 1741–1750
Wu CH, Hsiao YM, Yeh KT, Tsou TC, Chen CY, Wu MF and Ko JL 2017 Upregulation of microRNA-4417 and its target genes contribute to nickel chloride-promoted lung epithelial cell fibrogenesis and tumorigenesis. Sci. Rep. 7 15320
Wu W, Liu Q, Liu Y, Yu Z and Wang Y 2016 Dixdc1 targets CyclinD1 and p21 via PI3K pathway activation to promote Schwann cell proliferation after sciatic nerve crush. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 478 956–963
Xia B, Yang S, Liu T and Lou G 2015 miR-211 suppresses epithelial ovarian cancer proliferation and cell-cycle progression by targeting Cyclin D1 and CDK6. Mol. Cancer 14 57
Yang F, Chen L and Wang ZJ 2019 MicroRNA-32 inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of human colon cancer cell lines by targeting E2F transcription factor 5. Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci. 23 4156–4163
Yao X, Cui X, Wu X, Xu P, Zhu W, Chen X and Zhao T 2018 Tumor suppressive role of miR-1224-5p in keloid proliferation, apoptosis and invasion via the TGF-beta1/Smad3 signaling pathway. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 495 713–720
Zhang GY, Wu LC, Liao T, Chen GC, Chen YH, Zhao YX, Chen SY, Wang AY, et al. 2016 A novel regulatory function for miR-29a in keloid fibrogenesis. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 41 341–345
Zhang Y, Guo B, Hui Q, Li W, Chang P and Tao K 2018 Downregulation of miR637 promotes proliferation and metastasis by targeting Smad3 in keloids. Mol. Med. Rep. 18 1628–1636
Zhu HY, Bai WD, Li C, Zheng Z, Guan H, Liu JQ, Yang XK, Han SC, et al. 2016 Knockdown of lncRNA-ATB suppresses autocrine secretion of TGF-beta2 by targeting ZNF217 via miR-200c in keloid fibroblasts. Sci. Rep. 6 24728
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Kundan Sengupta
Corresponding editor: Kundan Sengupta
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, P., Hu, Y., Xia, L. et al. miR-4417 suppresses keloid fibrosis growth by inhibiting CyclinD1. J Biosci 45, 47 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-020-0018-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-020-0018-9