Abbreviations
- BFP:
-
blue fluorescent protein
- BiFC:
-
bimolecular fluorescence complementation
- CFP:
-
cyan fluorescent protein
- ESPT:
-
excited state proton transfer
- EYFP:
-
enhanced yellow fluorescent protein
- FCS:
-
fluorescence correlation spectroscopy
- FRAP:
-
fluorescence recovery after photobleaching
- FRET:
-
fluorescence resonance energy transfer
- GFP:
-
green fluorescent protein
References
Chalfie M, Tu Y, Euskirchen G, Ward W W and Prasher D C 1994 Green fluorescent protein as a marker for gene expression; Science 263 802–805
Chattoraj M, King B A, Bublitz G U and Boxer S G 1996 Ultra-fast excited state dynamics in green fluorescent protein: multiple states and proton transfer; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 8362–8367
Fucile S, Palma E, Martinez-Torres A, Miledi R and Eusebi F 2002 The single-channel properties of human acetylcholine α7 receptors are altered by fusing α7 to the green fluorescent protein; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 3956–3961
Haldar S and Chattopadhyay A 2007 Dipolar relaxation within the protein matrix of the green fluorescent protein: a red edge excitation shift study; J. Phys. Chem. B 111 14436–14439
Hu C-D, Chinenov Y and Kerppola T K 2002 Visualization of interactions among bZIP and Rel family proteins in living cells using bimolecular fluorescence complementation; Mol. Cell 9 789–798
Ormö M, Cubitt A B, Kallio K, Gross L A, Tsien R Y and Remington S J 1996 Crystal structure of the Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein; Science 273 1392–1395
Patterson G H 2004 A new harvest of fluorescent proteins; Nat. Biotechnol. 22 1524–1525
Prasher D C, Eckenrode V K, Ward W W, Prendergast F G and Cormier M J 1992 Primary structure of the Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein; Gene 111 229–233
Prendergast F G 1999 Biophysics of the green fluorescent protein; Methods Cell Biol. 58 1–17
Pucadyil T J, Kalipatnapu S, Harikumar K G, Rangaraj N, Karnik S S and Chattopadhyay A 2004 G-protein-dependent cell surface dynamics of the human serotonin1A receptor tagged to yellow fluorescent protein; Biochemistry 43 15852–15862
Shimomura O, Johnson F H and Saiga Y 1962 Extraction, purification and properties of aequorin, a bioluminescent protein from the luminous hydromedusan, Aequorea; J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 59 223–239
Tsien R Y 1998 The green fluorescent protein; Annu. Rev. Biochem. 67 509–544
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Haldar, S., Chattopadhyay, A. Green fluorescent protein: a molecular lantern that illuminates the cellular interior. J Biosci 34, 169–172 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-009-0019-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-009-0019-1