Skip to main content
Log in

Snakes and ladders: the ups and downs of animal segmentation

  • Clipboard
  • Published:
Journal of Biosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Arthur W and Kettle C 2001 Geographic patterning of variation in segment number in geophilomorph centipedes: clines and speciation; Evol. Dev. 3 34–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bateson W 1894 Materials for the studies of variation with especial regard to discontinuity in the origin of species (London: MacMillan)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chipman A D and Akam M 2008 The segmentation cascade in the centipede Strigamia maritima: involvement of the Notch pathway and pair-rule gene homologues; Dev. Biol. 319 160–169

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooke J and Zeeman E C 1976 A clock and wavefront model for control of the number of repeated structures during animal morphogenesis; J. Theor. Biol. 58 455–476

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dequéant M L and Pourquié O 2008 Segmental patterning of the vertebrate embryonic axis; Nat. Rev. Genet. 9 370–382

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Forgacs G and Newman S A 2005 Biological physics of the developing embryo (Cambridge; Cambridge University Press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler J A 1970 Control of vertebral number in teleosts — an embryological problem; Quart. Rev. Biol. 45 148–164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gomez C, Ozbudak E M, Wunderlich J, Baumann D, Lewis J and Pourquié O 2008 Control of segment number in vertebrate embryos; Nature (London) 454 335–339

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holley S A 2007 The genetics and embryology of zebrafish metamerism; Dev. Dyn. 236 1422–1449

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kettle C and Arthur W 2000 Latitudinal cline in segment number in an arthropod species, Strigamia maritima; Proc. R. Soc. London B 267 1393–1397

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewontin R C 2000 The triple helix: Gene, organism and environment (Cambridge; Harvard University Press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx H and Rabb G B 1972 Phyletic analysis of fifty characters of advanced snakes; Fieldiana Zool. 63 1–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Minelli A, Chagas-Júnior A and Edgecombe G D 2009 Saltational evolution of trunk segment number in centipedes; Evol. Dev. 11 318–322

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Minelli A and Fusco G 2004 Evo-devo perspectives on segmentation: model organisms, and beyond; Trends Ecol. Evol. 19 423–429

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newman S A 2005 The pre-Mendelian, pre-Darwinian world: Shifting relations between genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in early multicellular evolution; J. Biosci. 30 75–85

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Osgood D W 1978 Effects of temperature on the development of meristic characters in Natrix fasciata; Copeia 1 33–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pueyo J I, Lanfear R and Couso J P 2008 Ancestral Notch-mediated segmentation revealed in the cockroach Periplaneta americana; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105 16614–16619

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salazar-Ciudad I 2006 Developmental constraints vs. variational properties: How Pattern formation can help to understand evolution and development; J. Exp. Zool. B. Mol. Dev. Evol. 306 107–125

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schoppmeier M and Damen W G 2005 Suppressor of Hairless and Presenilin phenotypes imply involvement of canonical Notch-signalling in segmentation of the spider Cupiennius salei; Dev. Biol. 280 211–224

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vedel V, Chipman A D, Akam M and Arthur W 2008 Temperature-dependent plasticity of segment number in an arthropod species: the centipede Strigamia maritima; Evol. Dev. 10 487–492

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vonk F J and Richardson M K 2008 Developmental biology-Serpent clocks tick faster; Nature (London) 454 282–283

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waddington C H 1957 The strategy of the genes (New York: Macmillan)

    Google Scholar 

  • West-Eberhard M J 2003 Developmental plasticity and evolution (Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Willmer P 1990 Invertebrate relationships (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stuart A. Newman.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bhat, R., Newman, S.A. Snakes and ladders: the ups and downs of animal segmentation. J Biosci 34, 163–166 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-009-0017-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-009-0017-3

Keywords

Navigation