Abstract
In this article, first the author present a short historical introduction to the discovery of extragalactic jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN), followed by a brief overview of their observational properties which lead to their various classifications and a unification scheme based on the viewing geometry of jets in the AGN. The author largely focus on the studies of multi-wavelength emissions and modeling of spectral energy distribution of AGN, which are dominated by emission from jets, namely, blazars. The author present a few new results from the studies of a few blazars based mostly on observations with the AstroSat. The author ends with an overview of the role played by the radio jets in clusters of galaxies in creating various interesting features in the hot gas, and feedback and regulation of heating and cooling in the cores of the hot gas.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agrawal P. C., Riegler G. R. 1979, ApJL, 231, L25
Agudo I., et al. 2011, ApJ, 726, L13
Ajello M., Romani R. W., Gasparrini D., et al. 2014, ApJ, 780, 73
Beckmann V., Shrader C. R. 2012, Active Galactic Nuclei (Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH: Weinheim)
Blazejowski M., Sikora M., Moderski R., Madejski G. M. 2000, ApJ, 545, 107
Boehringer H., Voges W., Fabian A. C., Edge A. C., Neumann D. M. 1993, MNRAS, 264, L25
Bottcher M. 2002, BASI, 30, 115
Bottcher M. 2007, Ap&SS, 309, 95
Bottcher M., Reimer A., Marscher A. P. 2009, ApJ, 703, 1168
Braun P. S. 2012. Adv. Space Res. 50, 96
Blandford R., Meier D., Readhead A. 2019, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 57, 467. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051948
Cao G., Wang J.-C. 2013, MNRAS, 436, 2170
Dermer C. D., Schlickeiser R. 1993, ApJ, 416, 458
Fabian A. C. 1994, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 32, 277
Fabian A. C., Sanders J. S., Allen S. W., et al. 2003, MNRAS, 344, L43
Fabian A. C., Sanders J. C., Taylor G. B. 2006, MNRAS, 366, 417
Fabian A. C., Vasudevan R. V., Gandhi P. 2008, MNRAS, 385, L43
Fabian A. C. 2012, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 50, 455
Ferrarese L., Merritt D. 2000, ApJ, 539, L9
Forman W., Jones C., Churazov I. E., et al. 2007, ApJ, 665, 1057
Fossati G., Maraschi L., Celotti A., et al. 1998, MNRAS 299, 433
Gasparyan S., Begue D., Sahakyan N. 2022, MNRAS, 509, 2102. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2688
Graham J., Fabian A. C., Sanders J. S. 2008, MNRAS, 391, 1749
Hayashida M., Madejski G. M., Nalewajko K., et al. 2012, ApJ, 754, 114
Hazard C., Mackey M. B., Shimmins A. J. 1963, Nature, 197, 1037
IceCube Collaboration, et al. 2018a, Science, 361, 147. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat1378
Johnson A. C., et al. 2019, American Astronomical Society, AAS Meeting #233, id.243.16, bibcode: 2019AAS...23324316J
Kirkpatrick C. C., et al. 2009, ApJ, 707, L69
Kushwaha P., Sahayanathan S., Singh K. P. 2013, MNRAS, 433, 2380. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt904
Kushwaha P., Gupta A. C., Witta P. J., et al. 2018, MNRAS, 479, 1672
Mannheim K., Biermann P. L. 1992, A&A, 253, L21
Mannheim K. 1993, A&A, 269, 67
Maraschi L., Ghisellini G., Celotti A. 1992, ApJ Letters, 397, L5
Million E. T., Werner N., et al. 2010, MNRAS, 407, 2046. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17220.x
Mucke A., Protheroe R. J., Engel R., Rachen J. P., Stanev T. 2003, Astropart. Phys., 18, 593
Owen F. N., Eilek J. A., Keel W. C. 1990, ApJ, 362, 449
Schmidt M. 1963, Nature, 197, 1040
Shakura N. I., Sunyaev R. A. 1973, A&A, 24, 337
Seyfert C. K. 1943, ApJ, 97, 28
Shields G. A. 1999, PASP, 111, 661
Sikora M., Begelman M. C., Rees M. J. 1994, ApJ, 421, 153
Singh K. P., Tandon S. N., Agrawal P. C., et al. 2014, Proc. SPIE, Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2014: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, 9144, 91441S. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2062667
Singh K. P., Stewart G. C., Chandra S., et al. 2016, Proc. SPIE, in Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2016: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, 9905, p. 99051E. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2235309
Singh K. P., Stewart G. C., Westergaard N. J., et al. 2017, JApA, 38, 29
Singh K. P., Kushwaha P., Sinha A., Main Pal, Agarwal A., Dewangan G. C. 2022, MNRAS, 509, 2696. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3161
Tadhunter C. 2016, Astron. Astrophys. Rev., 24, 10
Tandon S., Subramaniam A., Girish V., et al. 2017, AJ, 154, 128. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aa8451
Tiwari J., Singh K. P. 2022, MNRAS, 509, 3321
Urry M. C., Padovani P. 1995, PASP, 107, 803
Wehrle A. E., et al. 1996, Blazar Continuum Variability, eds. Miller H. R., Webb J. R., Noble J. C., ASP Conference Series, Vol. 110, p. 430
Xue R., Liu R.-Y., et al. 2019, ApJ, 886, 23
Zhang J., Liang E.-W., Zhang S.-N., Bai J. M. 2012, ApJ, 752, 157
Acknowledgements
The author thank the authors of many publications cited here for the use of images and graphs shown here. He also thank G. C. Dewangan and S. Chandra for the plots provided by them ahead of their publications. The author thank the organisers of the Workshop on ‘Astrophysical jets and observational facilities: National perspective’ held on 5–9 April 2021 at ARIES, Nainital, for inviting the author to speak on the subject title, and on which this article is based. He thank the Indian National Science Academy for support under the INSA Senior Scientist Programme.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This article is part of the Special Issue on “Astrophysical Jets and Observational Facilities: A National Perspective.”
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, K.P. Jets from active galactic nuclei. J Astrophys Astron 43, 85 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12036-022-09861-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12036-022-09861-4