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Adenosine A1-Dopamine D1 Receptor Heteromers Control the Excitability of the Spinal Motoneuron

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Abstract

While the role of the ascending dopaminergic system in brain function and dysfunction has been a subject of extensive research, the role of the descending dopaminergic system in spinal cord function and dysfunction is just beginning to be understood. Adenosine plays a key role in the inhibitory control of the ascending dopaminergic system, largely dependent on functional complexes of specific subtypes of adenosine and dopamine receptors. Combining a selective destabilizing peptide strategy with a proximity ligation assay and patch-clamp electrophysiology in slices from male mouse lumbar spinal cord, the present study demonstrates the existence of adenosine A1-dopamine D1 receptor heteromers in the spinal motoneuron by which adenosine tonically inhibits D1 receptor-mediated signaling. A1-D1 receptor heteromers play a significant control of the motoneuron excitability, represent main targets for the excitatory effects of caffeine in the spinal cord and can constitute new targets for the pharmacological therapy after spinal cord injury, motor aging-associated disorders and restless legs syndrome.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Dr. Thomas Cleland (Cornell University) for providing the scripts for electrophysiological data analysis, Joselyne Álvarez-González, Garrett Seale, Amelia Merced, and Andrea Husch for technical assistance.

Funding

This work was supported by COBRE Center for Neuroplasticity (NIH NIGMS 5P20GM103642-05), intramural funds of the National Institute of Drug Abuse, NSF (DBI-1337284), RCMI (NIMHD 8G12-MD007600), RISE Program (5R25GM061151), and grants from the Spanish “Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad” and European Regional Development Funds of the European Union (SAF2014-54840-R and SAF2017-87629-R), the “Fundació La Marató de TV3” (20140610), and Government of Catalonia (2017-SGR-1497).

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  1. Marla Rivera-Oliver and Estefanía Moreno contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology and Institute of Neurobiology, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences, Rio Piedras and Cayey Campuses, San Juan, 00936, Puerto Rico

    Marla Rivera-Oliver, Yocasta Álvarez-Bagnarol, Christian Ayala-Santiago, Nicole Cruz-Reyes, Gian Carlo Molina-Castro & Manuel Díaz-Ríos

  2. Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases Network (CIBERNED) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biomedicine, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Biomedicine of the University of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Spain

    Estefanía Moreno, Enric I. Canela & Vicent Casadó

  3. Department of Physiology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 27834, USA

    Stefan Clemens

  4. Integrative Neurobiology Section, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Triad Technology Building, 333 Cassell Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA

    Sergi Ferré

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  1. Marla Rivera-Oliver
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Correspondence to Sergi Ferré.

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Sergi Ferré, Vicent Casadó, and Manuel Díaz-Ríos are co-senior authors.

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Rivera-Oliver, M., Moreno, E., Álvarez-Bagnarol, Y. et al. Adenosine A1-Dopamine D1 Receptor Heteromers Control the Excitability of the Spinal Motoneuron. Mol Neurobiol 56, 797–811 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-018-1120-y

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