Abstract
SCY1-like 1-binding protein 1 (SCYL1BP1) is first identified as an interacting protein with SCYL1. Since SCYL1BP1 is a soluble protein with coiled-coil domains known to be relevant with transcriptional regulation, it has been found to activate the transcription of murine double minute 2 (MDM2) and participate in neurite outgrowth and regeneration. However, the role and mechanism of SCYL1BP1 in peripheral nerve system lesion and repair are still unknown. Here in vitro, our work demonstrated that SCYL1BP1 inhibited cAMP-induced primary Schwann cell differentiation and suppressed nerve growth factor-mediated neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by enhancing the RhoA pathway. Furthermore, we found that pretreatment with a Rho kinase inhibitor Y-27632 resulted in partial rescue of Schwann cell differentiation and neurite outgrowth. In vivo experiments showed that SCYL1BP1 could also suppress nerve fiber regeneration. In conclusion, we speculated that SCYL1BP1 participated in Schwann cell (SC) differentiation and neurite outgrowth in the sciatic nerve after crush by regulating the RhoA pathway.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81171140, No. 81471258, No. 31300902, No. 31270802), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No. 2012CB822104),, the Colleges and Universities in Natural Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province (No. 13KJB31009), and a project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institution (PAPD).
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Experiments were performed according to the guidelines published in the NIH Guiding for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and approved by the Chinese National Committee for the Use of Experimental Animals for Medical Purposes (Jiangsu Branch).
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The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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Weidong Zhang and Yonghua Liu contributed equally to this work.
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Zhang, W., Liu, Y., Zhu, X. et al. SCY1-Like 1-Binding Protein 1 (SCYL1BP1) Suppressed Sciatic Nerve Regeneration by Enhancing the RhoA Pathway. Mol Neurobiol 53, 6342–6354 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-015-9531-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-015-9531-5