Abstract
For the first time, layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with Zn:Al in molar ratio 1:1, intercalated with sulphate and alkali metal cations (Li+, Na+, K+), were synthesized and characterized. The syntheses of Zn/Al-SO4-K was performed by precipitation with increasing pH when the KOH solution was slowly added to acid mixed solutions of ZnSO4, Al2(SO4)3 and K2SO4, with Zn:Al:K in molar ratios of 0.5:0.5:0.167, at 90°C under the dynamic flow of N2. In the exchange reactions, aqueous LDH dispersions were stirred with an excess of Li2SO4 or Na2SO4 for 96 h at room temperature under N2 flow. All the obtained materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry analyses. After the reactions, alkali metal cations were exchanged, keeping sulphate constant, showing that this new class of LDHs can exchange cations and has the potential for new applications.
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Acknowledgements
We acknowledge funding from the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) – Finance Code 001, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq: FW Grant 300988/2019-2 and ARS 163817/2020-0 –Postdoctoral scholarship), Centro de Microscopia Eletrônica – CME/UFPR for the SEM/EDS analyses. We are also grateful to Prof. Marco Tadeu Grassi and M.Sc. Mayara Padovan dos Santos for the ICP-OES analyses.
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Sotiles, A.R., Wypych, F. Synthesis and characterization of aluminium-rich layered double hydroxides intercalated with sulphate and alkali metal cations (Li+, Na+, K+). Bull Mater Sci 46, 93 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-023-02922-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-023-02922-6