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Decorating NiCo alloy nanosheet arrays with Pt nanoparticles on carbon paper for highly sensitive glucose sensing

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Abstract

Pt nanoparticles were deposited on NiCo alloy nanosheet arrays using carbon papers as substrates to fabricate the disposable non-enzymatic glucose sensing electrodes. The electrochemical performance of NiCo-Pt nanosheet arrays were systematically investigated. The NiCo-Pt-3 electrode displayed the best glucose sensing performance with high sensitivities of 4903.43 and 2258.21 μA·mM–1·cm–2 in the wide linear ranges of 1 μM–8 mM (R2 = 0.999) and 8 mM–20 mM (R2 = 0.996), respectively. The detection limit at 0.6 V was about 0.25 μM (S/N = 3). The incorporation of Pt greatly improved the electrocatalytic activity of NiCo-Pt-3 for glucose oxidation, during which Pt can not only act as the charge transfer promoter to improve the catalytic activity of NiCo alloy, but also serve as electrocatalyst for direct glucose oxidation. Moreover, NiCo-Pt-3 also demonstrated high selectivity and preferable feasibility for serum sample analysis. The study of the NiCo-Pt-3 nanosheet array may provide a promising way to construct highly efficient non-enzymatic glucose sensors.

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Acknowledgement

This work is financially supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. Y19E060021).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key laboratory of Novel Materials for Sensor of Zhejiang Province, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, People’s Republic of China

    Jielin Zhou, Haoyong Yin, Heyu Zhao, Zongfei Zhang, Jianying Gong & Qiulin Nie

  2. Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, People’s Republic of China

    Ling Wang

  3. College of Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, 313000, People’s Republic of China

    Shengji Wu

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  1. Jielin Zhou
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  2. Haoyong Yin
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  3. Ling Wang
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  4. Heyu Zhao
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Correspondence to Haoyong Yin.

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Zhou, J., Yin, H., Wang, L. et al. Decorating NiCo alloy nanosheet arrays with Pt nanoparticles on carbon paper for highly sensitive glucose sensing. Bull Mater Sci 45, 237 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-022-02815-0

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