Abstract
One of the most important applications for porous material with high surface area is the supercapacitor. For supercapacitors, power density and energy density are the most significant metrics. However, currently no dominant, established standard exists, and research papers often report these two metrics differently. A standard for reporting power and energy density is proposed here for objective comparison. This paper also discusses a common flaw in current supercapacitor power density calculations.
References
Burke A F 2007 Proc. IEEE 95 806
Pan N and Zhang S L 2015 Adv. Energy Mater. 5 1401401
Simon P, Gogotsi Y and Dunn B 2014 Science 343 1210
Xiong F P, Meng C Z, Reifenberger R, Irazoqui P R and Fisher T 2014 Adv. Energy Mater. 4 1300515
ACTE UK 2018 http://www.acte-uk.com/technologies/ultracapacitors
Maxwell Technologies 2018 http://www.maxwell.com/products/ultracapacitors/16v-small-modules
Levie R 1964 Electrochim. Acta 9 1231
GreenCap supercapacitor datasheet http://www.masters.com.pl/files/ds/samwha/samwha-green-cap.pdf
AVX supercapacitor datasheet https://www.mouser.com/ds/2/40/AVX-SCC-3.0V-1128335.pdf
Maxwell Technologies datasheet https://www.mouser.com/ds/2/257/Maxwell_HCSeries_DS_1013793-9-1179788.pdf
Xiong G P, He P G, Wang D N, Zhang Q Q, Chen T F and Fisher T 2016 Adv. Energy Mater. 26 5460
Lin T Q, Chen I W, Liu F X, Yang C Y, Bi H, Xu F F et al 2015 Science 350 1508
Salunkhe R, Young C, Tang J, Takei T, Ide Y, Kobayashi N et al 2016 Chem. Commun. 52 4764
Kotz R and Carlen M 2000 Electrochim. Acta 45 2483
Mondal S, Rana U and Malik S 2015 Chem. Commun. 51 12365
Acerce M, Voiry D and Chhowalla M 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 313
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hu, Y., Fisher, T.S. Suggested standards for reporting power and energy density in supercapacitor research. Bull Mater Sci 41, 124 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-018-1641-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-018-1641-z