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Effect of magnetite nanoparticles on dye absorption properties of magnetite@carbon composites

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Abstract

Magnetite@carbon (Fe3O4@C) composites were prepared using three kinds of Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs). All the Fe3O4@C composites could be easily separated from water by an external magnet. The Fe3O4 NPs synthesized by a microreactor system have the smallest size and narrowest size distribution among the three kinds of Fe3O4 NPs. The saturated capacity of the Fe3O4@C composite originating from microreactor-prepared Fe3O4 NPs to absorb Rhodamine B at 2 0 ∘C exceeds 135 mg g−1, which is 1.35 times as much as the value of the Fe3O4@C composite originating from traditional Fe3O4 NPs. This value for the Fe3O4@C composite using commercial Fe3O4 NPs as core is only 76 mg g−1. The Fe3O4@C composite using microreactor-prepared Fe3O4 NPs also has good retrievability and reusability.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (JD1406) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21174011, U1462102).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Carbon Fibers and Functional Polymers of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People’s Republic of China

    YUNFANG LIU, YANGYANG LI, XIN ZHAO, WEIDONG CHI & QIGU HUANG

  2. College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People’s Republic of China

    CHANGYUAN YU

  3. Sinopuri Environment Engineering Science and Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd, Shanghai, 200090, People’s Republic of China

    YONG XIANG

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  1. YUNFANG LIU
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LIU, Y., LI, Y., ZHAO, X. et al. Effect of magnetite nanoparticles on dye absorption properties of magnetite@carbon composites. Bull Mater Sci 40, 367–373 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-017-1380-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-017-1380-6

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