Abstract
Thin films of the hydrated phase of tungsten oxide, hydrotungstite (H2WO4·H2O), have been grown on glass substrates using a dip-coating technique. The b-axis oriented films have been characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The electrical conductivity of the films is observed to vary with humidity and selectively show high sensitivity to moisture at room temperature. In order to understand the mechanism of sensing, the films were examined by X-ray diffraction at elevated temperatures and in controlled atmospheres. Based on these observations and on conductivity measurements, a novel sensing mechanism based on protonic conduction within the surface layers adsorbed onto the hydrotungstite film is proposed.
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Kunte, G.V., Shivashankar, S.A. & Umarji, A.M. Humidity sensing characteristics of hydrotungstite thin films. Bull Mater Sci 31, 835–839 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-008-0133-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-008-0133-y