Abstract
The occurrence of allergy, a type I hypersensitivity reaction, is rising exponentially all over the world. Sometimes, allergy proves to be fatal for atopic patients, due to the occurrence of anaphylaxis. This study is aimed to find an anti-allergic agent that can inhibit the binding of IgE to Human High Affinity IgE Receptor (FCεRI), thereby preventing the degranulation of mast cells. A considerable number of potential anti-allergic compounds were assessed for their inhibitory strength through ADMET studies. AUTODOCK was used for estimating the binding energy between anti-allergic compounds and FCεRI, along with the interacting amino acids. The docked pose showing favorable binding energy was subjected to molecular dynamics simulation study. Marrubiin, a diterpenoid lactone from Lamiaceae, and epicatechin-3-gallate appears to be effective in blocking the Human High Affinity IgE Receptor (FCεRI). This in-silico study proposes the use of marrubiin and epicatechin-3-gallate, in the downregulation of allergic responses. Due to the better inhibition constant, future direction of this study is to analyze the safety and efficacy of marrubiin in anti-allergic activities through in-vivo clinical human trials.
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Data Availability
The PDB files of FcεRI [PDB ID: 1F2Q] is available in the Protein Data Bank (https://www.rcsb.org/). The PDB file of the ligand marrubiin is available in PubChem (https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/).
Code Availability
Not Applicable.
Abbreviations
- Ag:
-
Antigen
- FcεRI:
-
High affinity IgE receptor
- IP3:
-
Inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate
- ITAM:
-
Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif
- MC:
-
Mast cell
- PAINS:
-
Pan assay interference compounds
- PI3K:
-
Phospho-inositide 3-kinase
- PKC:
-
Protein kinase C
- RMSD:
-
Root means square deviation
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Acknowledgements
We are thankful to UGC-Center of Advanced Study, Department of Botany, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan and DST-FIST [DST No. SR/FST/LS-1/2018/188(C)] for providing us with all the necessary research facilities.
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RB conceptualized the project. AL performed the in-silico study under the supervision of RB and ASP. AL, AS and ASP have analyzed the data. The analysis tools were provided by ASP and RB. AL wrote the manuscript. AS helped in writing the draft paper. All authors have edited and read the manuscript.
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Anubhab Laha, Aniket Sarkar, Anindya Sundar Panja and Rajib Bandopadhyay declare that this article content has no conflict of interest.
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Laha, A., Sarkar, A., Panja, A.S. et al. Screening of Prospective Antiallergic Compound as FcεRI Inhibitors and Its Antiallergic Efficacy Through Immunoinformatics Approaches. Mol Biotechnol 66, 26–33 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-023-00728-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-023-00728-9