Abstract
The research of nanomaterials for bio-imaging and theranostic are very active nowadays with unprecedented advantages in nanomedicine. Homologous targeting and bio-imaging greatly improve the ability of targeted drug delivery and enhance active targeting and treatment ability of nanomedicine for the tumor. In this work, lycorine hydrochloride (LH) and magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles coated with a colorectal cancer (CRC) cell membrane (LH-Fe3O4@M) were prepared, for homologous targeting, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and chemotherapy. Results showed that the LH-Fe3O4@M and Fe3O4@M intensity at HT29 tumor was significantly higher than that Fe3O4@PEG, proving the superior selectivity of cancer cell membrane-camouflaged nanomedicine for homologous tumors and the MRI effect of darkening contrast enhancement were remarkable at HT29 tumor. The LH-Fe3O4@M exhibited excellent chemotherapy effect in CRC models as well as LH alone and achieved a high tumor ablation rate but no damage to normal tissues and cells. Therefore, our biomimetic system achieved a homologous targeting, bio-imaging, and efficient therapeutic effect of CRC.
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This research was funded by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos: 81772285, 81802106); Jinjiang High-Level Talent Strait plan ([2017] No. 14); Quanzhou Introduction of High-Level Talent Team project (2018CT009); Shanghai Health and Family Planning Commission Project (202240009); and Independent original basic research projects of Tongji University (22120220646).
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BC and TW incepted and designed the research and methods. JL and CL synthesized the nanoparticles. JL and TW carried out the in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo biosafety evaluation. JL and YZ carried out the in vivo chemotherapy effect experiments. JL and CL carried out the in vivo Magnetic Resonance Imaging experiments. JL and YZ analyzed the data. JL wrote the final paper. BC, CS, and TW contributed to resources, writing, reviewing, & editing of the manuscript, and funding acquisition. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
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Li, J., Lin, C., Zhu, Y. et al. Colorectal cancer cell membrane biomimetic ferroferric oxide nanomaterials for homologous bio-imaging and chemotherapy application. Med Oncol 40, 322 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-023-02175-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-023-02175-7