References
Lai CHE, Lau WY. Gall bladder cancer—a comprehensive review. Surgeon. 2008;6:101–10.
Pavithran K, Prabhash K, Hazarika D, Doval DC. Neuroendocrine carcinoma of gallbladder: report of 2 cases. Hepatobil Pancreat Dis Int. 2005;4:144–6.
Lane JE, Walker AN, Ayers GW, Foster JL, Williams JT. Small-cell undifferentiated carcinoma of neuroendocrine type originating in the gallbladder. Curr Surg. 2002;59:495–7.
Nishigami T, Yamada M, Nakasho K, Yamamura M, Satomi M, Uematsu K, et al. Carcinoid tumor of the gall bladder. Intern Med. 1996;35:953–6.
American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging Manual, 7th, Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, et al (Eds), Springer, New York 2010.
Henson DE, Albores-Saavedra J, Corle D. Carcinoma of the gallbladder: histologic types, stage of disease, grade, and survival rates. Cancer. 1992;70:1493–7.
Jun SR, Lee JM, Han JK, Choi BI. High-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas of the gallbladder and bile duct: report of four cases with pathological correlation. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2006;30:604–9.
Albores-Saavedra J, Cruz-Ortiz H, Alcantara-Vazques A, Henson DE. Unusual types of gallbladder carcinoma. A report of 16 cases. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1981;105:287–93.
Moskal TL, Zhang PJ, Nava HR. Small cell carcinoma of the gallbladder. J Surg Oncol. 1999;70:54–9.
Matsuo S, Shinozaki T, Amaguchi SY. Small-cell carcinoma of the gallbladder: report of a case. Surg Today. 2000;30:89–93.
Chuang SS, Lin CN, Chu CH, Chen FF. Small cell carcinoma of the gallbladder: report of two cases. Pathol Oncol Res. 1999;5:235–8.
Kuwabara H, Uda H. Small cell carcinoma of the gall-bladder with intestinal metaplastic epithelium. Pathol Int. 1998;48:303–6.
Eltawil KM, Gustafsson BI, Kidd M, Modlin IM. Neuroendocrine tumors of the gallbladder: an evaluation and reassessment of management strategy. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2010;44:687–95.
Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, et al. American joint committee on cancer staging manual. 7th ed. New York: Springer; 2010.
Modlin IM, Lye KD, Kidd M. A 5-decade analysis of 13,715 carcinoid tumors. Cancer. 2003;97:934–59.
Mahipal A, Gupta S. Small-cell carcinoma of the gallbladder: report of a case and literature review. Gastrointest Cancer Res. 2011;4:135–6.
Maitra A, Tascilar M, Hruban RH, et al. Small cell carcinoma of the gallbladder: a clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular pathology study of 12 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2001;25:595–601.
Tsukada K, Hatakeyama K, Kurosaki I, et al. Outcome of radical surgery for carcinoma of the gallbladder according to the TNM stage. Surgery. 1996;120:816–21.
Ron IG, Wigler N, Ilie B, Chaitchik S. Small cell carcinoma of the gallbladder: clinical course and response to chemotherapy. Tumori. 1992;78:207–10.
Iype S, Mirza TA, Propper DJ, et al. Neuroendocrine tumours of the gallbladder: three cases and a review of the literature. Postgrad Med J. 2009;85:213–8.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nemenqani, D.M., Fuloria, J., Karam, R.A. et al. Gallbladder Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: A Case Report of Gallbladder Small Cell Carcinoma. J Gastrointest Canc 47, 432–435 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12029-015-9757-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12029-015-9757-5