Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of mortality and disability among trauma-related injuries. Neuromonitoring plays an essential role in the management and prognosis of patients with severe TBI. Our bibliometric study aimed to identify the knowledge base, define the research front, and outline the social networks on neuromonitoring in severe TBI. We conducted an electronic search for articles related to neuromonitoring in severe TBI in Scopus. A descriptive analysis retrieved evidence on the most productive authors and countries, the most cited articles, the most frequently publishing journals, and the most common author’s keywords. Through a three-step network extraction process, we performed a collaboration analysis among universities and countries, a cocitation analysis, and a word cooccurrence analysis. A total of 1884 records formed the basis of our bibliometric study. We recorded an increasing scientific interest in the use of neuromonitoring in severe TBI. Czosnyka, Hutchinson, Menon, Smielewski, and Stocchetti were the most productive authors. The most cited document was a review study by Maas et al. There was an extensive collaboration among universities. The most common keywords were “intracranial pressure,” with an increasing interest in magnetic resonance imaging and cerebral perfusion pressure monitoring. Neuromonitoring constitutes an area of active research. The present findings indicate that intracranial pressure monitoring plays a pivotal role in the management of severe TBI. Scientific interest shifts to magnetic resonance imaging and individualized patient care on the basis of optimal cerebral perfusion pressure.
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MK: conceptualization, investigation, writing original draft, methodology, writing review, and editing. AB: conceptualization, investigation; writing original draft, methodology, formal analysis, visualization, writing review, and editing. CG: conceptualization, validation, writing review, and editing. TK: writing review and editing. CV: writing review and editing. GS: writing review and editing. KF: conceptualization, writing review, editing, project administration, and supervision. All contributing authors have approved the final manuscript.
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Figure 2. Three larger and three smaller groups were recognized in the co-word analysis network, according to the author’s keyword co-occurrence. (TIFF 2990 kb)
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Figure 4. A schematic representation of the significant international collaborations between institutions (top figure) and between countries (bottom figure) regarding the usage of neuromonitoring in sTBI patients. (PNG 862 kb)
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Figure 5. A schematic representation demonstrating a dense co-work analysis network according to the author’s co-citation analysis. (PNG 868 kb)
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Karagianni, M.D., Brotis, A.G., Gatos, C. et al. Neuromonitoring in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Bibliometric Analysis. Neurocrit Care 36, 1044–1052 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-021-01428-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-021-01428-5