Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Lethal carbon monoxide toxicity in a concrete shower unit

  • Images in Forensics
  • Published:
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A 47-year-old previously-well woman was found dead on the floor of a shower cubicle on a property in rural South Australia. The impression of the attending doctor and police was of collapse due to natural disease. Although there was significant stenosing coronary artery atherosclerosis found at autopsy, cherry pink discoloration of tissues prompted measurement of the blood carboxyhemoglobin level which was found to be 55%. The source of the gas was a poorly-maintained hot water heater that was mounted on the inside wall of the shower. Construction of the shower using an impermeable concrete rain water tank had caused gas accumulation when the water heater malfunctioned. Had lethal carbon monoxide exposure not been identified others using the same shower unit would also have been at risk.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dueñas-Laita A, Ruiz-Mambrilla M, Gandía F, et al. Epidemiology of acute carbon monoxide poisoning in a Spanish region. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2001;39:53–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Blumenthal I. Carbon monoxide poisoning. J R Soc Med. 2001;94:270–2.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Walker E. Carbon monoxide poisoning is still an underrecognised problem. Br Med J. 1999;319:1082–3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Mohankumar TS, Kanchan T, Pinakini KS, et al. Gas geyser – a cause of fatal domestic carbon monoxide poisoning. J Forensic Legal Med. 2012;19:490–3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Byard RW. Issues in the classification and pathological diagnosis of asphyxia. Aust J Forensic Sci. 2011;43:27–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sedda AF, Rossi G. Death scene evaluation in a case of fatal accidental carbon monoxide toxicity. Forensic Sci Int. 2006;164:164–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Nielsen H, Johannessen AC. Carbon monoxide poisoning due to lack of maintenance of a natural gas boiler. Ugeskr Laeger. 1994;156:322–3.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Jørgensen PH, Lings S. Carbon monoxide poisoning from a natural gas burner. Ugeskr Laeger. 1995;157:2452–3.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Dong LM, Zhao H, Zhang MC, He M. Poisoning by exhaust gas of the imperfect combustion of natural gas: 22 cases study. Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2014;30:352–4.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Risser D, Bönsch A, Schneider B. Should coroners be able to recognize unintentional carbon monoxide-related deaths immediately at the death scene? J Forensic Sci. 1995;40:596–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Langlois NEI. Digital image analysis of fingernail colour in cadavers comparing carbon monoxide poisoning to controls. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2010;6:9–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Thomsen JL, Kardel T. Intoxication at home due to carbon monoxide production from gas water heaters. Forensic Sci Int. 1988;36:69–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Chong CK, Senan P, Kumar GV. Carbon monoxide poisoning from gas water heater installed and operated in the bathroom. Med J Malaysia. 1997;52:169–71.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Breindl D, Pollak S. A gas water heater as a means of suicide. Beitr Gerichtl Med. 1989;47:649–55.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Risser D, Schneider B. Carbon monoxide-related deaths from 1984 to 1993 in Vienna, Austria. J Forensic Sci. 1995;40:368–71.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Roger W. Byard.

Ethics declarations

Ethical approval

This paper was approved by Forensic Science SA.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Heath, K., Byard, R.W. Lethal carbon monoxide toxicity in a concrete shower unit. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 15, 133–135 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-018-9990-x

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-018-9990-x

Keywords

Navigation