Abstract
This study aimed to examine the expression of cholecystokinin-1 receptor (CCK-1R) in the kidneys of type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN) and the correlation of CCK-1R mRNA and proteinuria. Localization of CCK-1R in kidney of diabetic patient with nephropathy was examined by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. The glomeruli did not express CCK-1R in either control or diabetic nephropathic kidneys. However, the expressions of CCK-1R protein and mRNA in tubules were significantly increased in DN, which had no relationship with the severity of DN. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between the percentage of cells positive for CCK-1R mRNA and the degree of proteinuria. Increased CCK-1R expression could be demonstrated in the tubules and the CCK-1R might be implicated in the development of proteinuria in human DN.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S.A. Wank, G protein-coupled receptors in gastrointestinal physiology. I. CCK receptors: an exemplary family. Am. J. Physiol. 274, G607–G613 (1998)
C.R. Mantyh, T.N. Pappas, S.R. Vigna, Localization of cholecystokinin A and cholecystokinin B/gastrin receptors in the canine upper gastrointestinal tract. Gastroenterology 107, 1019–1030 (1994)
B. Ji, Y. Bi, D. Simeone, R.M. Mortensen, C.D. Logsdon, Human pancreatic acinar cells lack functional responses to cholecystokinin and gastrin. Gastroenterology 121, 1380–1390 (2001)
H. Kageyama, T. Kita, S. Horie, F. Takenoya, H. Funahashi, S. Kato, M. Hirayama, E. Young Lee, J. Sakurai, S. Inoue, S. Shioda, Immunohistochemical analysis of cholecystokinin A receptor distribution in the rat pancreas. Regul. Pept. 126, 137–143 (2005)
J.C. Reubi, B. Waser, J.C. Schaer, U. Laederach, J. Erion, A. Srinivasan, M.A. Schmidt, J.E. Bugaj, Unsulfated DTPA- and DOTA-CCK analogs as specific high-affinity ligands for CCK-B receptor-expressing human and rat tissues in vitro and in vivo. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 25, 481–490 (1998)
J. Anders, M. Bluggel, H.E. Meyer, R. Kuhne, A.M. ter Laak, E. Kojro, F. Fahrenholz, Direct identification of the agonist binding site in the human brain cholecystokinin B receptor. Biochemistry 38, 6043–6055 (1999)
M. Schweiger, M.H. Erhard, W.M. Amselgruber, Cell-specific localization of the cholecystokinin A receptor in the porcine pancreas. Anat. Histol. Embryol. 29, 357–361 (2000)
S. Attoub, S. Levasseur, M. Buyse, H. Goiot, J.P. Laigneau, L. Moizo, F. Hervatin, Y. Le Marchand-Brustel, J.M. Lewin, A. Bado, Physiological role of cholecystokinin B/gastrin receptor in leptin secretion. Endocrinology 140, 4406–4410 (1999)
W. Schwizer, J. Borovicka, P. Kunz, R. Fraser, C. Kreiss, M. D’Amato, G. Crelier, P. Boesiger, M. Fried, Role of cholecystokinin in the regulation of liquid gastric emptying and gastric motility in humans: studies with the CCK antagonist loxiglumide. Gut 41, 500–504 (1997)
C. Beglinger, P. Hildebrand, G. Adler, B. Werth, H. Luo, F. Delco, K. Gyr, Postprandial control of gallbladder contraction and exocrine pancreatic secretion in man. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 22, 827–834 (1992)
A. de Weerth, L. Jonas, R. Schade, T. Schoneberg, G. Wolf, A. Pace, F. Kirchhoff, M. Schulz, T. Heinig, H. Greten, T. von Schrenck, Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptors in the kidney: molecular, pharmacological, functional characterization, and localization. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 28, 592–601 (1998)
E. Ritz, D.C. Tarng, Renal disease in type 2 diabetes. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 16(Suppl 5), 11–18 (2001)
J.F. Navarro-Gonzalez, C. Mora-Fernandez, The role of inflammatory cytokines in diabetic nephropathy. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 19, 433–442 (2008)
C. Mora, J.F. Navarro, Inflammation and diabetic nephropathy. Curr. Diab. Rep. 6, 463–468 (2006)
K.R. Tuttle, Linking metabolism and immunology: diabetic nephropathy is an inflammatory disease. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 16, 1537–1538 (2005)
A. Bohle, M. Wehrmann, O. Bogenschutz, C. Batz, C.A. Muller, G.A. Muller, The pathogenesis of chronic renal failure in diabetic nephropathy. Investigation of 488 cases of diabetic glomerulosclerosis. Pathol. Res. Pract. 187, 251–259 (1991)
E. Ritz, I. Rychlik, F. Locatelli, S. Halimi, End-stage renal failure in type 2 diabetes: a medical catastrophe of worldwide dimensions. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 34, 795–808 (1999)
E. Ritz, A. Stefanski, Diabetic nephropathy in type II diabetes. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 27, 167–194 (1996)
W.F. Keane, B.M. Brenner, D. de Zeeuw, J.P. Grunfeld, J. McGill, W.E. Mitch, A.B. Ribeiro, S. Shahinfar, R.L. Simpson, S.M. Snapinn, R. Toto, The risk of developing end-stage renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy: the RENAAL study. Kidney Int. 63, 1499–1507 (2003)
P. Ruggenenti, A. Perna, G. Remuzzi, Retarding progression of chronic renal disease: the neglected issue of residual proteinuria. Kidney Int. 63, 2254–2261 (2003)
W.J. Fu, S.L. Xiong, Y.G. Fang, S. Wen, M.L. Chen, R.T. Deng, L. Zheng, S.B. Wang, L.F. Pen, Q. Wang, Urinary tubular biomarkers in short-term type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study. Endocrine 41, 82–88 (2012)
S.A. Wank, Cholecystokinin receptors. Am. J. Physiol. 269, G628–G646 (1995)
M. Dufresne, C. Seva, D. Fourmy, Cholecystokinin and gastrin receptors. Physiol. Rev. 86, 805–847 (2006)
B. Han, C.D. Logsdon, Cholecystokinin induction of mob-1 chemokine expression in pancreatic acinar cells requires NF-kappaB activation. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 277, C74–C82 (1999)
B. Han, C.D. Logsdon, CCK stimulates mob-1 expression and NF-kappaB activation via protein kinase C and intracellular Ca(2+). Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 278, C344–C351 (2000)
R.R. Yassin, J.T. Abrams, Gastrin induces IP3 formation through phospholipase C gamma 1 and pp60c-src kinase. Peptides 19, 47–55 (1998)
D.I. Yule, C.W. Baker, J.A. Williams, Calcium signaling in rat pancreatic acinar cells: a role for Gαq, Gα11, and Gα14. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 276, G271–G279 (1999)
A. Satoh, A.S. Gukovskaya, J.M. Nieto et al., PKC-delta and -epsilon regulate NF-kappaB activation induced by cholecystokinin and TNF-alpha in pancreatic acinar cells. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 287, G582–G591 (2004)
Y. Tando, H. Algul, G. Schneider et al., Induction of IkappaB-kinase by cholecystokinin is mediated by trypsinogealactivation in rat pancreatic lobules. Digestion 66, 237–245 (2002)
G. Varga, Dexloxiglumide Rotta Research Lab. Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 3, 621–626 (2002)
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, M., Xie, R., Liu, R. et al. Expression of cholecystokinin-1 receptor is correlated with proteinuria in human diabetic nephropathy. Endocrine 42, 329–334 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-012-9630-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-012-9630-2