Skip to main content
Log in

Reply: Does Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin A exhibit molecular mimicry with thyroid autoantigens and cause thyroid complications in predisposed persons?

  • Letter to the Editor
  • Published:
Endocrine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. M.Z. Atassi, P.R. Deitiker, Does Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin a exhibit molecular mimicry with thyroid autoantigens and cause thyroid complications in predisposed persons? Endocrine (2011). doi:10.1007/s12020-011-9481-2

  2. D.M. Gross, T. Forsthuber, M. Tary-Lehmann, C. Etling, K. Ito, Z.A. Nagy, J.A. Field, A.C. Steere, B.T. Huber, Identification of LFA-1 as a candidate autoantigen in treatment-resistant Lyme arthritis. Science 281, 703–706 (1998)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Bigalke, D. Dressler, J. Frevert, Immunological properties of botulinum toxins, in Manual of Botulinum Toxin Therapy, ed. by D. Truong, D. Dressler, M. Hallett (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009), pp. 23–28

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. S.G.E. Marsh, P. Parham, L.D. Barber, The HLA FactsBook (Academic Press, London, 2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fabrizio Guarneri.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gregoric, E., Gregoric, J.A., Guarneri, F. et al. Reply: Does Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin A exhibit molecular mimicry with thyroid autoantigens and cause thyroid complications in predisposed persons?. Endocrine 40, 142–143 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-011-9484-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-011-9484-z

Keywords

Navigation