Abstract
Our aim was to clarify the regulations of lncRNA HOXA11-AS (HOXA11-AS) played on the progression of glioma as well as to investigate the mechanisms by which HOXA11-AS modulated development of glioma. This study confirmed the regulations of miR-124 and HOXA11-AS on the progression of glioma. Here, HOXA11-AS was overexpressed and miR-124 was underexpressed in glioma. Expression of miR-124 was negatively related to that of HOXA11-AS. Silencing of HOXA11-AS suppressed cell proliferation, invasion, and promoted apoptosis in glioma cells in vitro. Moreover, inhibition of HOXA11-AS expression repressed glioma xenograft tumor growth. Expression of miR-124 was repressed by HOXA11-AS functioning as sponge. In addition, miR-124 knockdown partially abolished the inhibitory roles of HOXA11-AS downregulation in glioma cells. Conclusively, this study suggested that silencing of HOXA11-AS restrained proliferation, invasion, induced apoptosis of glioma cells, and repressed xenograft growth via modulating miR-124 expression and thus inhibited glioma progression.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ostrom, Q. T., Gittleman, H., Fulop, J., Liu, M., Blanda, R., Kromer, C., Wolinsky, Y., Kruchko, C. & Barnholtz-Sloan, J. S. (2015). CBTRUS statistical report: primary brain and central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2008-2012. Neuro-Oncology, 17(Suppl 4), iv1–iv62
Louis, D. N., Ohgaki, H., Wiestler, O. D., Cavenee, W. K., Burger, P. C., Jouvet, A., Scheithauer, B. W., & Kleihues, P. (2007). The 2007 WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. Acta Neuropathologica, 114(2), 97–109
Ma, C. C., Xiong, Z., Zhu, G. N., Wang, C., Zong, G., Wang, H. L., Bian, E. B., & Zhao, B. (2016). Long non-coding RNA ATB promotes glioma malignancy by negatively regulating miR-200a. Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research, 35(1), 90
Gurley, S. N., Abidi, A. H., Allison, P., Guan, P., Duntsch, C., Robertson, J. H., Kosanke, S. D., Keir, S. T., Bigner, D. D., & Elberger, A. J., et al. (2012). Mechanism of anti-glioma activity and in vivo efficacy of the cannabinoid ligand KM-233. Journal of Neuro-Oncology, 110(2), 163–177
Hatanpaa, K. J., Burma, S., Zhao, D., & Habib, A. A. (2010). Epidermal growth factor receptor in glioma: signal transduction, neuropathology, imaging, and radioresistance. Neoplasia, 12(9), 675–684
Endersby, R., & Baker, S. J. (2008). PTEN signaling in brain: neuropathology and tumorigenesis. Oncogene, 27(41), 5416–5430
Kapranov, P., Cheng, J., Dike, S., Nix, D. A., Duttagupta, R., Willingham, A. T., Stadler, P. F., Hertel, J., Hackermuller, J., & Hofacker, I. L., et al. (2007). RNA maps reveal new RNA classes and a possible function for pervasive transcription. Science, 316(5830), 1484–1488
Tripathi, V., Ellis, J. D., Shen, Z., Song, D. Y., Pan, Q., Watt, A. T., Freier, S. M., Bennett, C. F., Sharma, A., & Bubulya, P. A., et al. (2010). The nuclear-retained noncoding RNA MALAT1 regulates alternative splicing by modulating SR splicing factor phosphorylation. Molecular Cell, 39(6), 925–938
Richards, E. J., Permuth-Wey, J., Li, Y., Chen, Y. A., Coppola, D., Reid, B. M., Lin, H. Y., Teer, J. K., Berchuck, A., & Birrer, M. J., et al. (2015). A functional variant in HOXA11-AS, a novel long non-coding RNA, inhibits the oncogenic phenotype of epithelial ovarian cancer. Oncotarget, 6(33), 34745–34757
Wang, Q., Zhang, J., Liu, Y., Zhang, W., Zhou, J., Duan, R., Pu, P., Kang, C., & Han, L. (2016). A novel cell cycle-associated lncRNA, HOXA11-AS, is transcribed from the 5-prime end of the HOXA transcript and is a biomarker of progression in glioma. Cancer Letters, 373(2), 251–259
Salmena, L., Poliseno, L., Tay, Y., Kats, L., & Pandolfi, P. P. (2011). A ceRNA hypothesis: the Rosetta Stone of a hidden RNA language? Cell, 146(3), 353–358
Ma, M. Z., Zhang, Y., Weng, M. Z., Wang, S. H., Hu, Y., Hou, Z. Y., Qin, Y. Y., Gong, W., Zhang, Y. J., & Kong, X., et al. (2016). Long noncoding RNA GCASPC, a target of miR-17-3p, negatively regulates pyruvate carboxylase-dependent cell proliferation in gallbladder cancer. Cancer Research, 76(18), 5361–5371
Li, A., Lin, X., Tan, X., Yin, B., Han, W., Zhao, J., Yuan, J., Qiang, B., & Peng, X. (2013). Circadian gene clock contributes to cell proliferation and migration of glioma and is directly regulated by tumor-suppressive miR-124. FEBS Letters, 587(15), 2455–2460
Lv, Z., & Yang, L. (2013). MiR-124 inhibits the growth of glioblastoma through the downregulation of SOS1. Molecular Medicine Reports, 8(2), 345–349
Chen, F., Feng, Z., Zhu, J., Liu, P., Yang, C., Huang, R., & Deng, Z. (2018). Emerging roles of circRNA_NEK6 targeting miR-370-3p in the proliferation and invasion of thyroid cancer via Wnt signaling pathway. Cancer Biology & Therapy, 19(12), 1139–1152
Li, Y., Li, S., Luo, Y., Liu, Y., & Yu, N. (2017). LncRNA PVT1 regulates chondrocyte apoptosis in osteoarthritis by acting as a sponge for miR-488-3p. DNA and Cell Biology, 36(7), 571–580
Xu, F., & Zhang, J. (2017). Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR functions as miRNA sponge to promote the epithelial to mesenchymal transition in esophageal cancer. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 90, 888–896
Huarte, M. (2015). The emerging role of lncRNAs in cancer. Nature Medicine, 21(11), 1253–1261
Zhang, X. Q., & Leung, G. K. (2014). Long non-coding RNAs in glioma: functional roles and clinical perspectives. Neurochemistry International, 77, 78–85
Zhang, X., Xu, Y., He, C., Guo, X., Zhang, J., He, C., Zhang, L., Kong, M., Chen, B., & Zhu, C. (2015). Elevated expression of CCAT2 is associated with poor prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Journal of Surgical Oncology, 111(7), 834–839
Wu, F., Zhang, C., Cai, J., Yang, F., Liang, T., Yan, X., Wang, X., Wang, W., Chen, J., & Jiang, T. (2017). Upregulation of long noncoding RNA HOXA-AS3 promotes tumor progression and predicts poor prognosis in glioma. Oncotarget, 8(32), 53110–53123
Wang, Q., Li, Q., Zhou, P., Deng, D., Xue, L., Shao, N., Peng, Y., & Zhi, F. (2017). Upregulation of the long non-coding RNA SNHG1 predicts poor prognosis, promotes cell proliferation and invasion, and reduces apoptosis in glioma. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 91, 906–911
Zeng, J., Du, T., Song, Y., Gao, Y., Li, F., Wu, R., Chen, Y., Li, W., Zhou, H., Yang, Y., et al. (2016). Knockdown of long noncoding RNA CCAT2 inhibits cellular proliferation, invasion, and EMT in glioma cells. Oncology Research, 25(6), 913–921
Sun, M., Nie, F., Wang, Y., Zhang, Z., Hou, J., He, D., Xie, M., Xu, L., De, W., & Wang, Z., et al. (2016). LncRNA HOXA11-AS promotes proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer by scaffolding the chromatin modification factors PRC2, LSD1, and DNMT1. Cancer Research, 76(21), 6299–6310
Liu, Z., Chen, Z., Fan, R., Jiang, B., Chen, X., Chen, Q., Nie, F., Lu, K., & Sun, M. (2017). Over-expressed long noncoding RNA HOXA11-AS promotes cell cycle progression and metastasis in gastric cancer. Molecular Cancer, 16(1), 82
Kim, H. J., Eoh, K. J., Kim, L. K., Nam, E. J., Yoon, S. O., Kim, K. H., Lee, J. K., Kim, S. W., & Kim, Y. T. (2016). The long noncoding RNA HOXA11 antisense induces tumor progression and stemness maintenance in cervical cancer. Oncotarget, 7(50), 83001–83016
Chen, J. H., Zhou, L. Y., Xu, S., Zheng, Y. L., Wan, Y. F., & Hu, C. P. (2017). Overexpression of lncRNA HOXA11-AS promotes cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition by repressing miR-200b in non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Cell International, 17, 64
Chandrasekar, V., & Dreyer, J. L. (2009). microRNAs miR-124, let-7d and miR-181a regulate cocaine-induced plasticity. Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, 42(4), 350–362
Wang, X., Wu, Q., Xu, B., Wang, P., Fan, W., Cai, Y., Gu, X., & Meng, F. (2015). MiR-124 exerts tumor suppressive functions on the cell proliferation, motility and angiogenesis of bladder cancer by fine-tuning UHRF1. The FEBS Journal, 282(22), 4376–4388
Wu, S., Shen, W., Pan, Y., Zhu, M., Xie, K., Geng, L., Wang, Y., Liang, Y., Xu, J., & Cao, S., et al. (2015). Genetic variations in key MicroRNAs are associated with the survival of nonsmall cell lung cancer. Medicine, 94(47), e2084
Maher, E. A., Furnari, F. B., Bachoo, R. M., Rowitch, D. H., Louis, D. N., Cavenee, W. K., & DePinho, R. A. (2001). Malignant glioma: genetics and biology of a grave matter. Genes & Development, 15(11), 1311–1333
Cui, M., Wang, J., Li, Q., Zhang, J., Jia, J., & Zhan, X. (2017). Long non-coding RNA HOXA11-AS functions as a competing endogenous RNA to regulate ROCK1 expression by sponging miR-124-3p in osteosarcoma. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 92, 437–444
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
He, Y., Qiu, X. Suppression of lncRNA HOXA11-AS/miR-124 Axis Inhibits Glioma Progression. Cell Biochem Biophys 79, 815–822 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12013-021-01007-7
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12013-021-01007-7