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Biological Characteristics and Effect of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hUC-MSCs) Grafting with Blood Plasma on Bone Regeneration in Rats

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Abstract

We evaluated the biological characteristics/effect of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) grafting with blood plasma on bone regeneration in rat tibia nonunion. SD rats (142) were randomly divided into four groups: fracture group (positive control); nonunion group (negative control); hUC-MSCs grafting with blood plasma group; and hUC-MSCs grafting with saline group. Rats were administered tetracycline (30 mg/kg) and calcein blue (5 mg/kg) 8 days before killing. The animals were killed under deep anesthesia at 4 and 8 weeks post fracture for radiological evaluation and histological/immunohistological studies. The hUC-MSCs grafting with blood plasma group was similar to fracture group: the fracture line blurred in 4 weeks and disappeared in 8 weeks postoperatively. Histological/immunohistological studies showed that hUC-MSCs were of low immunogenicity which merged in rat bone tissue, differentiated into osteogenic lineages, and completed the healing of nonunion. After stem cell transplantation, regardless of whether plasma or saline was used, new multi-center bone formation was observed; fracture site density was better in stem cell grafting with blood plasma group. We, therefore, concluded that the biological characteristics of hUC-MSCs-treated nonunion were different from the standard fracture healing process, and the proliferative and localization capacity of hUC-MSCs might benefit from the use of blood plasma.

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Acknowledgments

We thank all the cord blood donors as well as hospital support staff for their cooperation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Siping Central Hospital, Siping, Jilin, China

    Zhiguo Qu, Guojun Fang & Zhenghong Cui

  2. Department of Stem Cell Clinical Application Center, Siping Central Hospital, No. 89, Nanyingbin Road, Tiexi District, Siping, 136000, Jilin, China

    Libin Guo, Shengnan Guo & Ying Liu

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  1. Zhiguo Qu
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  2. Libin Guo
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  3. Guojun Fang
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  4. Zhenghong Cui
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  5. Shengnan Guo
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  6. Ying Liu
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Correspondence to Ying Liu.

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Qu, Z., Guo, L., Fang, G. et al. Biological Characteristics and Effect of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hUC-MSCs) Grafting with Blood Plasma on Bone Regeneration in Rats. Cell Biochem Biophys 63, 171–181 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12013-012-9354-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12013-012-9354-1

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