Abstract
Changes of the initial composition and topography of mixed monolayers of Sphingomyelin and Ceramide modulate the degradation of Sphingomyelin by Bacillus cereus Sphingomyelinase. The presence of initial lateral phase boundary due to coexisting condensed and expanded phase domains favors the precatalytic steps of the reaction. The amount and quality of the domain lateral interface, defined by the type of boundary undulation, appears as a modulatory supramolecular code which regulates the catalytic efficiency of the enzyme. The long range domain lattice structuring is determined by the Sphingomyelinase activity.
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Abbreviations
- SMase:
-
Sphingomyelinase
- Cer:
-
Ceramide
- SM:
-
Sphingomyelin
- Pm:
-
Palmitic Acid
- dlPC:
-
Dilauroylphosphatidylcholine
- DiIC12:
-
1,1’didodecyl-3,3,3′,3′–tetramethylindocarbocyanine
- LE:
-
liquid expanded phase
- LC:
-
liquid condensed phase
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by: SECyT-UNC, CONICET and FONCyT (Argentina); FONDECYT, Empresas CMPC, the Millenium Science Initiative, Fundación Andes and the Tinker Foundation (Chile). L.D. is Doctoral Fellow of FONCYT, B.M. and M.L.F. are Research Investigators of CONICET, S.H. is PI of FONDECYT 1060890 and Jorge Jara was supported by FONDECYT 1030627.
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De Tullio, L., Maggio, B., Hartel, S. et al. The initial surface composition and topography modulate sphingomyelinase-driven sphingomyelin to ceramide conversion in lipid monolayers. Cell Biochem Biophys 47, 169–177 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12013-007-0001-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12013-007-0001-1