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Calcium Fructoborate Prevents Skin Cancer Development in Balb-c Mice: Next Part, Reverse Inflammation, and Metabolic Alteration

Biological Trace Element Research volume 199, pages 2627–2634 (2021)Cite this article

Abstract

Metabolic alterations and inflammation are regarded as hallmarks of cancer. Glycolytic flux and intermediate accumulation lead to the production of building blocks and NADPH which is important in protecting the cell from oxidative damage. Inflammation causes the release of mediators responsible for regulating molecular mechanism affecting metabolic pathways. CaFB due to its cis-diol-rich feature may have the potential to interact with molecules taking part in cancer development. This study was aimed to investigate the effects of CaFB on metabolic alterations and inflammation in 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)/12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced skin cancer. For this purpose, 92 Balb-c mice were distributed into 6 groups as control, CaFB, DMBA/TPA (D-T), treatment 1 (T1), 2 (T2), and 3(T3). Apart from control and CaFB in other groups, tumors initiated with 97.5-nmol DMBA and 6.5-nmol TPA. Treatment groups received 3 mg/kg/day CaFB with DMBA (T1), with TPA (T2), and after tumor formation (T3). In the D-T group, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) activity, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD), glutathione (GSH), interleukin 6 (IL-6), (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels increased (p < 0.001) while malondialdehyde (MDA) levels decreased (p < 0.001) compared with that in control. CaFB application ameliorated DMBA-TPA effect according to the distribution time. It is noteworthy to consider CaFB as a potential preventive agent in skin cancer development.

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Funding

This project was funded by the National Boron Institution of Turkey grant number: 2016-31-07-15-003.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University, 31060, Hatay, Turkey

    Mehmet Ali Kisacam

  2. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mehmet AkifErsoy University, 15030, Burdur, Turkey

    Gonca Ozan Kocamuftuoglu

  3. Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Firat University, 23200, Elazig, Turkey

    Ibrahim Enver Ozan

  4. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Firat University, 23200, Elazig, Turkey

    Mehmet Yaman

  5. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Firat University, 23200, Elazig, Turkey

    SemaTemizer Ozan

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  1. Mehmet Ali Kisacam
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  2. Gonca Ozan Kocamuftuoglu
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Correspondence to Mehmet Ali Kisacam.

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All animal experiments were done according to the approval of the Animal Experimentation Ethics Committee of Firat University (Elazig, Turkey) (approval number 2016/27-78).

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Kisacam, M.A., Kocamuftuoglu, G., Ozan, I.E. et al. Calcium Fructoborate Prevents Skin Cancer Development in Balb-c Mice: Next Part, Reverse Inflammation, and Metabolic Alteration. Biol Trace Elem Res 199, 2627–2634 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-020-02363-w

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