Abstract
Selenium deficiency is known to cause cardiovascular diseases. However, the role of Se deficiency in causing oxidative damage and inflammation injury to the aorta vessels of chickens is not well known. In the present study, 180 1-day-old chickens were randomly divided into two groups, a low-Se group (L group) and a control-Se group (C group). The messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of 25 selenoproteins, the mRNA and protein expression levels of inflammatory cytokines (including NF-κB, TNF-α, COX-2, and PTGES), and the antioxidant levels in chicken aorta vessels were examined. The results showed that the mRNA levels of 25 selenoproteins and the activity of Gpx were decreased, while the mRNA and protein expression levels of inflammatory cytokines and the MDA content were increased by Se deficiency in chicken aorta vessels. The data from the present study indicated that Se deficiency decreases the expression of selenoproteins, reduces antioxidant function, and increases the expression of inflammatory factors in chicken aorta vessels.
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We thank Elsevier Language Editing Services in helping us correct the English language errors. This study was supported by the International (Regional) Cooperation and Exchange Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31320103920) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31272626).
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Du, Q., Yao, H., Yao, L. et al. Selenium Deficiency Influences the Expression of Selenoproteins and Inflammatory Cytokines in Chicken Aorta Vessels. Biol Trace Elem Res 173, 501–513 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-016-0676-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-016-0676-5