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Valorization of the Crude Glycerol for Propionic Acid Production Using an Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor with Grounded Tires as Support Material

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Abstract

This study evaluated the propionic acid (HPr) production from crude glycerol (CG) (5000 mg L−1) in an anaerobic fluidized bed reactor (AFBR). Grounded tire particles (2.8–3.35 mm) were used as support material for microbial adhesion. The reactor was operated with hydraulic retention times (HRT) varying from 8 to 0.5 h under mesophilic (30 °C) conditions. The HPr was the main metabolite produced, increasing in composition from 66.5 to 99.6% by decreasing the HRT from 8 to 0.5 h. Other metabolic products were 1,3-propanediol, with a maximum of 29.4% with an HRT of 6 h, ethanol, acetic, and butyric acids. The decrease in HRT from 8 to 0.5 h decreased the HPr yield, with a maximum of 0.48 ± 0.06 g HPr g COD−1 and an HRT of 6 h, and favored HPr productivity, with a maximum of 4.09 ± 1.24 g L−1 h−1 and HRT of 0.5 h. In the biogas, the H2 content increased from 12.5 to 81.2% by decreasing the HRT from 8 to 0.5 h. These results indicate the potential application of the AFBR for HPr production using an immobilized mixed culture.

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Funding

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of FAPEAM (Amazonas Research Foundation), CAPES (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel), CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development), and FAPESP (São Paulo Research Foundation).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos, Rod. Washington Luis, km 235, CEP/SP, São Carlos, 13565-905, Brazil

    Talita Corrêa Nazareth, Aline Gomes de Oliveira Paranhos, Lucas Rodrigues Ramos & Edson Luiz Silva

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  1. Talita Corrêa Nazareth
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  2. Aline Gomes de Oliveira Paranhos
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  3. Lucas Rodrigues Ramos
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  4. Edson Luiz Silva
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Correspondence to Edson Luiz Silva.

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Nazareth, T.C., de Oliveira Paranhos, A.G., Ramos, L.R. et al. Valorization of the Crude Glycerol for Propionic Acid Production Using an Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor with Grounded Tires as Support Material. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 186, 400–413 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-018-2754-y

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