Abstract
Dendrobium hybrid orchid is popular in orchid commercial industry due to its short life cycle and ability to produce various types of flower colours. This study was conducted to identify the morphological, biochemical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis in the Dendrobium sonia-28 orchid plants. In this study, 0.05 and 0.075 % of colchicine-treated Dendrobium sonia-28 (4-week-old culture) protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) were treated in different concentrations of melatonin (MEL) posttreatments (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 5 and 10 μM). Morphological parameters such as number of shoots, growth index and number of PLBs were determined. In the 0.05 and 0.075 % of colchicine-treated PLBs which were posttreated with 0.05 μM MEL resulted in the highest value of the morphological parameters tested based on the number of shoots (84.5 and 96.67), growth index (16.94 and 12.15) and number of PLBs (126.5 and 162.33), respectively. SEM analysis of the 0.05 μM MEL posttreatment on both the colchicine-treated regenerated PLBs showed irregular cell lineages, and some damages occurred on the stomata. This condition might be due to the effect of plasmolyzing occurred in the cell causing irregular cell lineages.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- MEL:
-
Melatonin
- SEM:
-
Scanning electron microscopy
- PLBs:
-
Protocorm-like bodies
References
Govaerts, R. (2006). World Checklist of Monocotyledons. Kew: The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens.
Dressler, R. L. (1981). The orchids: natural history and classification. Harvest University Press, (pp. 283–301).
Chase, M. W., Freudenstein, J. F., & Cameron, K. M. (2003). DNA data and Orchidaceae systematics: a new phylogenetic classification. In K. W. Dixon, S. P. Kell, R. L. Barrett, & P. J. Cribb (Eds.), Orchid conservation (pp. 69–89). Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications.
Cribb, P. J., Kell, S. P., Kingsley, W. D., & Barrett, R. L. (2003). Orchid conservation: a global perspective. In K. W. Dixon, S. P. Kell, R. L. Barrett, & P. J. Cribb (Eds.), Orchid conservation (pp. 1–24). Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications.
Sikora, P., Chawade, A., Larsson, M., Olsson, J., & Olsson, O. (2012). Mutagenesis as a tool in plant genetics, functional genomics, and breeding. International Journal of Plant Genomics, 2011, 1–13.
Predieri, S. (2001). Mutation induction and tissue culture in improving fruits. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 64, 185–210.
Adaniya, S., & Shirai., D. (2001). In vitro induction of tetraploid ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and its pollen fertility and germinability. Scientia Horticulturae, 88, 277–287.
Thao, N. T. P., Ureshino, K., Miyajima, I., Ozaki, Y., & Okubo, H. (2003). Induction of tetraploids in ornamental Alocasia through colchicine and oryzalin treatments. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 72, 19–25.
Omidbaigi, R., Mirzaee, M., Hassani, M. E., & Sedghi Moghadam, M. (2010). Induction and identification of polyploidy in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) medicinal plant by colchicine treatment. International Journal of Plant Production, 4, 87–98.
Weber, S., Ünker, F., & Friedt, W. (2005). Improved doubled haploid production protocol for Brassica napus using microspore colchicine treatment in vitro and ploidy determination by flow cytometry. Plant Breeding, 124, 511–513.
Roy, A., Leggett, G., & Koutoulis, A. (2001). In vitro tetraploid induction and generation of tetraploids from mixoploids in hop (Humulus lupulus L.). Plant Cell Reports, 20, 489–495.
Zhou, W., Tang, G. X., & Hagberg, P. (2002). Efficient production of doubled haploid plants by immediate colchicine treatment of treatment of isolated microspores in winter Brassica napus. Plant Growth Regulation, 37(2), 185–192.
Lerner, A. B., Case, J. D., Takahashi, Y., Lee, T. H., & Mori, W. (1958). Isolation of melatonin, the pineal gland factor that lightens melanocytes. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 80, 2587–2587.
Hardeland, R., Cardinali, D. P., Srinivasan, V., Spence, D. W., Brown, G. M., & Pandi-Perumal, S. R. (2011). Melatonin—a pleiotropic, orchestrating regulator molecule. Progress in Neurobiology, 93, 350–384.
Yu, H.S., & Reiter, R.J. (1992). Melatonin: biosynthesis, physiological effects, and clinical applications. CRC Press.
Brzezinski, A. (1997). Melatonin in humans. The New England Journal of Medicine, 336, 186–195.
Olcese, J. (2000). Melatonin after four decades. Springer. New York: Kluwer Academic. 2000, 181–190.
Reiter, R. J., Burkhardt, S., Cabrera, J., & Garcia, J. J. (2002). Beneficial neurobiological effects of melatonin under conditions of increased oxidative stress. Current Medicinal Chemistry: Central Nervous System Agents, 2, 45.
Cano, A., Alcaraz, O., & Arnao, M. B. (2003). Free radical-scavenging activity of indolic compounds in aqueous and ethanolic media. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 376, 33–37.
Tan, D. X., Hardeland, R., Lucien, C. M., Poeggeler, B., Lopez-Burillo, S., Mayo, C., Sainz, R. M., & Reiter, R. J. (2003). Mechanistic and comparative studies of melatonin and classic antioxidants in terms of their interactions with the ABTS cation radical. Journal of Pineal Research, 34, 249–259.
Teixeira, A., Morfim, M. P., de Cordova, C. A., Charão, C. C., de Lima, V. R., & Creczynski-Pasa, T. B. (2003). Melatonin protects against pro-oxidant enzymes and reduces lipid peroxidation in distinct membranes induced by the hydroxyl and ascorbyl radicals and by peroxynitrite. Journal of Pineal Research, 35, 262–268.
Reiter, R. J., Tan, D. X., Manchester, L. C., Simopoulos, A. P., Maldonado, M. D., Flores, L. J., & Terron, M. P. (2006). Melatonin in edible plants (phytomelatonin): identification, concentrations, bioavailability and proposed functions. World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics, 97, 211–230.
Park, W. J. (2011). Melatonin as an endogenous plant regulatory signal: debates and perspectives. Journal of Plant Biology, 54, 143–149.
Galano, A., Tan, D. X., & Reiter, R. J. (2013). On the free radical scavenging activities of melatonin’s metabolites, AFMK and AMK. Journal of Pineal Research, 54, 245–257.
Sarropoulou, V. N., Therios, I. N., & Dimassi-Theriou, K. N. (2012). Melatonin promotes adventitious root regeneration in in vitro shoot tip explants of the commercial sweet cherry rootstocks CAB-6P (Prunus cerasus L.), Gisela 6 (P. cerasus × P. canescens), and MxM 60 (P. avium × P. mahaleb). Journal of Pineal Research, 52, 38–46.
Murashige, T., & Skoog, F. (1962). A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum, 15, 473–497.
Harborne., J. (1973). Phytochemical methods, a guide to modern techniques of plant analysis, JB Harborne (p. 278). London: Chapman.
Whistler, R. L., & BeMiller, J. N. (1962). L-lyxose. In R. L. Whistler & M. L. Wolfrom (Eds.), Methods in carbohydrate chemistry (pp. 79–80). London: Academic Press.
Troll, W., & Lindsley, J. (1955). A photometric method for the determination of proline. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 215, 655–660.
Bates, L., Waldren, R. P., & Teare, I. D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39, 205–207.
Bleiss, W., & Ehwald, R. (1993). Transient changes in length and growth of wheat coleoptile segments following treatments with osmotica and auxin. Physiologia Plantarum, 88, 541–548.
Hernández-Ruiz, J., Cano, A., & Arnao, M. B. (2004). Melatonin: a growth-stimulating compound present in lupin tissues. Planta, 220, 140–144.
Liu, J., Wang, W., Wang, L., & Sun, Y. (2015). Exogenous melatonin improves seedling health index and drought tolerance in tomato. Plant Growth Regulation, 77, 317–326.
Zhang, N., Zhao, B., Zhang, H. J., Weeda, S., Yang, C. H., Yang, Z. C., Ren, S., & Guo, Y. D. (2013). Melatonin promotes water-stress tolerance, lateral root formation, and seed germination in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Journal of Pineal Research, 54, 15–23.
Posmyk, M. M., Bałabusta, M., Wieczorek, M., Sliwinska, E., & Janas, K. M. (2009). Melatonin applied to cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seeds improves germination during chilling stress. Journal of Pineal Research, 46, 214–223.
Kołodziejczyk, I., Dzitko, K., Szewczyk, R., & Posmyk, M. M. (2016). Exogenous melatonin expediently modifies proteome of maize (Zea mays L.) embryo during seed germination. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 38, 146.
Jun, Y. E., Wang, S., Deng, X., Yin, L., Xiong, B., & Wan, X. (2016). Melatonin increased maize (Zea mays L.) seedling drought tolerance by alleviating drought-induced photosynthetic inhibition and oxidative damage. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 38, 48.
Tan, D. X., Hardeland, R., & Manchester, L. C. (2003). Mechanistic and comparative studies of melatonin and classic antioxidants in terms of their interactions with the ABTS cation radical. Journal of Pineal Research, 34, 249–259.
Reiter, R. J., & Tan, D. X. (2002). Melatonin: an antioxidant in edible plants. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 957, 341–344.
Arnao, M., & Hernández-Ruiz, J. (2009). Protective effect of melatonin against chlorophyll degradation during the senescence of barley leaves. Journal of Pineal Research, 46, 58–63.
Zhao, Y., Qi, L. W., Wang, W. M., Saxena, P. K., & Liu, C. Z. (2011). Melatonin improves the survival of cryopreserved callus of Rhodiola crenulata. Journal of Pineal Research, 50, 83–88.
Zaman, Z., Jordan, P. M., & Akhtar, M. (1973). Mechanism and stereochemistry of the 5-aminolaevulinate synthetase reaction. Biochemistry Journal, 135, 257–263.
Olcese, J., & Wesche, A. (1989). The harderian gland. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 93, 655–665.
Rodriguez, C., Kotler, M., Menendezpelaez, A., Antolin, I., Uria, H., & Reiter, R. J. (1994). Circadian-rhythm in 5-aminolevulinate synthase messenger-rna levels in the harderian-gland of the Syrian-hamster-involvement of light-dark cycle and pineal function. Endocrine, 2, 863–868.
Verbruggen, N., & Hermans, C. (2008). Proline accumulation in plants: a review. Amino Acids, 35, 753–759.
Szabados, L., & Savoure, A. (2010). Proline: a multifunctional amino acid. Trends in Plant Science, 15, 89–97.
Smirnoff, N., & Cumbes, Q. J. (1989). Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of compatible solutes. Phytochemistry, 28, 1057–1060.
Kishor, P. K., Sangam, S., Amrutha, R. N., Sri Laxmi, P., Naidu, K. R., Rao, K. R. S., Sreenath Rao, S., Reddy, K. J., Theriappan, P., & Sreenivasulu, N. (2005). Regulation of proline biosynthesis, degradation, uptake and transport in higher plants: its implications in plant growth and abiotic stress tolerance. Current Science, 88, 424–438.
Antony, J. J. J., Keng, C. L., Rathinam, X., Marimuthu, S., & Subramaniam, S. (2011). Effect of preculture and PVS2 incubation conditions followed by histological analysis in the cryopreserved PLBs of’Dendrobium Bobby Messina orchid. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5, 1557–1564.
You, X. L., Yi, J. S., & Choi, Y. E. (2006). Cellular change and callose accumulation in zygotic embryos of Eleutherococcus senticosus caused by plasmolyzing pretreatment result in high frequency of single-cell-derived somatic embryogenesis. Protoplasma, 227, 105–112.
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to USM Research University Grant (1001/PBIOLOGI/811309) for funding this project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lim, M...S., Antony, J.J.J., Islam, S.M.S. et al. Effects of Melatonin on Colchicine-Treated PLBs of Dendrobium sonia-28 Orchid. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 181, 15–31 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-016-2196-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-016-2196-3