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Effect of Metal Ions and Redox Mediators on Decolorization of Synthetic Dyes by Crude Laccase from a Novel White rot Fungus Peniophora sp. (NFCCI-2131)

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An Erratum to this article was published on 11 January 2015

Abstract

The effect of different metal ions and two redox mediators on laccase activity and laccase-catalyzed decolorization of five synthetic dyes was investigated in vitro using crude laccase from a novel white rot fungus Peniophora sp. (NFCCI-2131). The fungus effectively decolorized crystal violet and brilliant green on malt extract agar medium. Laccase activity was enhanced by metal ions such as Cd2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Na+ Ca2+, and Cu2+. Among the different dyes tested, highest decolorization of crystal violet (96.30 %) was obtained in the presence of 1 mM ABTS followed by 86.01 % by HBT. The results conspicuously indicated that laccase from Peniophora sp. has the potential for color removal from textile dye effluent even in the presence of toxic metal ions.

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Abbreviations

MEA:

Malt extract agar

ABTS:

2,2’-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid)

HBT:

1-Hydroxybenzotriazole

NFCCI:

National Fungal Culture Collection of India

ARI:

Agharkar Research Institute

ppm:

Parts per million

mM:

Millimolar

mm d−1 :

Millimeter per day

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Acknowledgment

The authors wish to thank the Council of Science and Technology, U.P., for a research grant to Shikha and the University Grants Commission, New Delhi for Rajiv Gandhi National fellowship to Shiv Shankar.

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Correspondence to Shikha Nill.

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Shankar, S., Nill, S. Effect of Metal Ions and Redox Mediators on Decolorization of Synthetic Dyes by Crude Laccase from a Novel White rot Fungus Peniophora sp. (NFCCI-2131). Appl Biochem Biotechnol 175, 635–647 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-014-1279-2

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