Abstract
The utility of RAPD markers in assessing genetic diversity and phenetic relationships of six different species of Piper from Northeast India was investigated. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with four arbitrary 10-mer oligonucleotide primers applied to the six species produced a total of 195 marker bands, of which, 159 were polymorphic. On average, six RAPD fragments were amplified per reaction. In the UPGMA phenetic dendrogram based on Jaccard’s coefficient, the different accessions of Piper showed a high level of genetic variation. This study may be useful in identifying diverse genetic stocks of Piper, which may then be conserved on a priority basis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Burger, W. C. (1972). Evolutionary trends in the Central American species of Piper. Brittonia, 24, 356–362.
Hooker, J. D. (1886). The Flora of British India. Vol. 5, London.
De Candolle, C. (1869). Piperaceae. In: A P De Candolle, (eds) Prodromus Systematic Naturalis Regni Vegetabilies, 16 (10): 235–471.
De Candolle, C. (1923). Piperacearum Clavis Analytica Candollea, 1, 66–415.
Gajurel, P. R., Rethy, P., & Kumar, Y. (1998). Piper lonchites Roem & Sch: a lesser known species of Piper from Arunachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 22(3), 731–733.
Gajurel, P.R., Rethy, P., Kumar, Y., Singh, B. (1999a). Taxonomic problems and distribution of Piper species of North East India with special references to Arunachal Pradesh. In Sivadasan, M and Mathew, P (ed.) Biodiversity, Taxonomy and Conservation of flowering plants. Pp. 57–68.
Gajurel, P. R., Rethy, P., & Kumar, Y. (1999). Piper acutistigmum C. DC. (Piperaceae) a new record for India from Arunachal Pradesh. Rheedea, 10(2), 139–141.
Gajurel, P. R., Rethy, P., & Singh, B. (2000). The genus Piper L in North East India: Species Diversity, Taxonomy and its potential for commercialization. In A. Arunachalam & M. L. Khan (Eds.), Sustainable Management of Forest-India. Dehradun: IBD.
Gajurel, P. R., Rethy, P., Kumar, Y., & Singh, B. (2001). Piper haridasanii a new species of Piper from Arunachal Pradesh, North-East, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 25(2), 293–296.
Gajurel, P. R., Rethy, P., Kumar, Y., & Singh, B. (2001). A new species of Piper from Arunachal Pradesh, North-East India. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 138(1), 417–419.
Gajurel, P. R., Rethy, P., & Kumar, Y. (2002). The genus Piper in Arunachal: a systematic Profile. In A. P. Das (Ed.), Perspectives of Plant Biodiversity (pp. 105–124). Dehradun: BSMPS.
Bartish, I. V., Garkava, L. P., Rumpunen, K., & Nybom, H. (2000). Phylogenetic relationship and differentiation among and within population at Chaenomeles Lindl. (Rosaceae) estimated with RAPDs and isozymes. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 101, 554–563.
Mokkamul, P., Chaveerach, A., Sudmoon, R., & Tavee, T. (2007). Species identification and sex determination of the genus Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10, 561–567.
Verma, S., Karihaloo, J. L., Tiwari, S. K., Magotra, R., & Koul, A. K. (2007). Genetic diversity in Eremostachys superba Royle ex Benth (Lamiaceae), an endangered Himalayan species, as assessed by RAPD. Genetic Resources and Crops Evolution, 54, 221–229.
Zhang, J. Y., Yuan, Q. H., Meng, Y. Q., Li, X. L., Nan, Z. B., Wang, Y. R., & Zhang, W. S. (2007). A genetic diversity analysis of wild Lespedeza papulalois based on morphological characters, allozymes and RAPD methods. Plant Breeding, 126, 89–94.
Chaveerach, A., Tanomtang, A., Sudmood, R., & Tanee, T. (2006). Genetic diversity among geographically distributed population of Nepenthes mirabilis. Biologia (Bratislava), 61(3), 295–298.
Wu, S. H., Hwang, C. Y., Lin, T. P., Chung, J. D., Cheng, Y. P., & Hwang, S. Y. (2006). Contrasting phylogeographical patterns of two closely related species, Machilus thunbergii and Machilus kusanoi (Lauraceae), in Taiwan. Journal of Biogeography, 33, 936–947.
Orhan, E., Ercisli, S., Yildirim, N., & Agar, G. (2007). Genetic variation among mulberry genotypes (Morus alba) as revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 265, 251–258.
Rahman, A., Tanti, B., Sarma, G. C., & Kalita, J. (2012). Genetic diversity of Persea bombycina from Goalpara district of Assam, India. Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology, 3, 20–24.
Doyle, J. J., & Doyle, J. J. (1990). Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus, 12, 13–15.
John De Britto, A., & Mary Sujin, R. (2008). A study on genetic variability among five cotton cultivars. Indian Journal of Botanical Research, 4(1), 29–32.
Sherwin, W. B., & Moritz, C. (2000). Managing and monitoring genetic erosion. In A. G. Youn & G. M. Clarke (Eds.), Genetics, demography and viability of fragmented populations (pp. 9–34). Cambridge: Cambridge University.
Faisal, M., & Anis, M. (2002). Rapid in vitro propagation of Rauvolfia tetraphylla L. An endangered medicinal plant. Physiological Molecular Biology Plats, 8, 295–299.
Ennos, R. A. (1998). Genetic constraints on native woodland restoration. In A. C. Newton & P. Ashmole (Eds.), Native Woodland restoration in Southern Scotland: principles and practice (pp. 28–34). Jedburgh: Borders Forest trust Ancrum.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chowdhury, U., Tanti, B., Rethy, P. et al. Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Certain Species of Piper Using RAPD-Based Molecular Markers. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 174, 168–173 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-014-1053-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-014-1053-5