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Solid-State Fermentation of Rapeseed Meal with the White-Rot Fungi Trametes versicolor and Pleurotus ostreatus

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Abstract

Rapeseed meal is valuable high-protein forage, but its nutritional value is significantly reduced by the presence of a number of antinutrients, including phenolic compounds. Solid-state fermentation with white-rot fungi was used to decrease the sinapic acid concentration of rapeseed meal. After 7 days of growth of Trametes versicolor and Pleurotus ostreatus, the sinapic acid content of rapeseed meal was reduced by 59.9 and 74.5 %, respectively. At the end of the experiment, sinapic acid concentration of T. versicolor cultures decreased by 93 % of the initial value; in the case of cultures of P. ostreatus, 93.2 % reduction was observed. Moreover, cultivation of white-rot fungi on rapeseed meal resulted in the intensive production of extracellular laccase, particularly strong during the late phases of growth of T. versicolor. The obtained results confirm that both fungal species may effectively be used to decompose antinutritional phenolics of rapeseed meal. Rapeseed meal may also find use as an inexpensive and efficient substrate for a biotechnological production of laccase by white-rot fungi.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Prof. Jerzy Rogalski for his kind consent for the use of fungal strains from the culture collection of the Department of Biochemistry, M. Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Poland.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation—State Research Institute, ul. Czartoryskich 8, 24-100, Puławy, Poland

    Jerzy Żuchowski, Łukasz Pecio & Anna Stochmal

  2. Department of Biochemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, ul. Akademicka 19, 20-033, Lublin, Poland

    Magdalena Jaszek

Authors
  1. Jerzy Żuchowski
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  2. Łukasz Pecio
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  3. Magdalena Jaszek
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  4. Anna Stochmal
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Correspondence to Jerzy Żuchowski.

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Żuchowski, J., Pecio, Ł., Jaszek, M. et al. Solid-State Fermentation of Rapeseed Meal with the White-Rot Fungi Trametes versicolor and Pleurotus ostreatus . Appl Biochem Biotechnol 171, 2075–2081 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-013-0506-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-013-0506-6

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