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Inhibition of Beta-Lactamase by 1,4-Naphthalenedione from the Plant Holoptelea integrifolia

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Abstract

The most important mechanism of the beta-lactam antibiotic resistance is the destruction of the antibiotics by the enzyme beta-lactamase. Use of beta-lactamase inhibitors in combination with antibiotics is one of the successful antibacterial strategies. The inhibitory effect of a phytochemical, 1,4-naphthalenedione, isolated from the plant Holoptelea integrifolia on beta-lactamase is reported here. This compound was found to have a synergistic effect with the antibiotic amoxicillin against a resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus. The enzyme was purified from the organism and incubated with the compound. An assay showed that the compound can inhibit the enzymatic activity of beta-lactamase. Modeling and molecular docking studies indicated that the compound can fit into the active site of beta-lactamase. Hence, the compound can serve as a potential lead compound for the development of effective beta-lactamase inhibitor that can be used against beta-lactam-resistant microbial strains.

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Acknowledgements

The Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility (funded by the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India) in the department is gratefully acknowledged for providing the computational facility.

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Correspondence to C. Sadasivan.

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Vinod, N.V., Shijina, R., Dileep, K.V. et al. Inhibition of Beta-Lactamase by 1,4-Naphthalenedione from the Plant Holoptelea integrifolia . Appl Biochem Biotechnol 160, 1752–1759 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-009-8656-2

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