Abstract
New immobilized biocatalysts based on polypeptides containing N- or C-terminal polyhistidine sequences and possessing organophosphorus hydrolase activity were investigated for detoxification of organophosphorous neurotoxic compounds in the flow systems. The biocatalysts were revealed to have a high catalytic activity within wide pH and temperature ranges 7.5–12.5 °C and 15–65 °C, respectively. The immobilized biocatalysts can be dried and reswollen before use with 92–93% catalytic activity remaining after drying and rehydration procedures. The half-lives of the biocatalysts under wet and dry storage conditions were 420 and 540 days, respectively.
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Abbreviations
- OPH:
-
Organophosphorus hydrolase
- polyHis:
-
Polyhistidine sequence
- OPC:
-
Organophosphorous compound
- IDA-cryoPAAG:
-
Polyacrylamide cryogel modified by iminodiacetic acid residues
- N-His6-OPH/OPH-His6-C:
-
OPH with N-/C-terminal hexahistidine tag
- N-His12-OPH:
-
OPH with N-terminal dodecahistidine tag
- i-N-His6-OPH/i-OPH-His6-C/i-N-His12-OPH:
-
Immobilized N-His6-OPH/OPH-His6-C/N-His12-OPH
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Acknowledgments
This research was financially supported by the Federal Agency for Science and Innovation of Russian Federation (Contract No. 02.515.11.5002) and Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant nos. 07-04-12025-ofi and 08-04-12050-ofi).
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Efremenko, E.N., Lyagin, I.V., Plieva, F.M. et al. Dried–Reswollen Immobilized Biocatalysts for Detoxification of Organophosphorous Compounds in the Flow Systems. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 159, 251–260 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-009-8564-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-009-8564-5