Abstract
A prospective, nonrandomized, unmasked, 1-year clinical trial was performed in 2482 eyes to evaluate the safety and efficacy of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia and myopic astigmatism using a new excimer laser system. The study found that LASIK was a safe and effective method for correcting myopia and myopic astigmatism in patients with sphere to −15 diopters (D) and cylinder to 5 D.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Angle J, Wissman DA. Age, reading, and myopia. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1978;55:302–308.
Sperduto RD, Seigel D, Roberts L, Rowland M. Prevalence of myopia in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol. 1993;101:405–407.
Working Group on Myopia Prevalence and Progression. Myopia: Prevalence and Progression. Washington, DC, National Academy Press; 1989.
Young FA, Leary GA, Baldwin WR, et al. The transmission of refractive errors within Eskimo families. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1969;46:676–685.
Framingham Offspring Eye Study Group. Familial aggregation and prevalence of myopia in the Framingham Offspring Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol. 1996;114:326–332.
Wang Q, Klein BE, Klein, et al. Refractive status in the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1994;35:4344–4377.
Saw S-M, Katz J, Schein OD, Chew S-J, Chan T-K. Epidemiology of myopia. Epidemiol Rev. 1996;18:175–187.
Bear JC, Richler A, Burke G. Nearwork and familial resemblances in ocular refraction: a population study of Newfoundland. Clin Genet. 1981;19:462–472.
Kaufman PL. Aecommodation and presbyopia: neuromuscular and biophysical aspects. In: Hart WM Jr, ed. Adler's Physiology of the Eye: Clinical Application. St Louis, Mo, Mosby-Year Book; 1992:390–411.
Holladay JT, Craby TV, Koch DD. Calculating the surgically induced refractive change following ocular surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1992;18:429–443.
Restivo L, Almazar D, Moreno L, et al. A comparative study of PRK and LASIK techniques for the correction of moderate myopia [scientific poster]. In: Abstracts of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting; 1998; Ft Lauderdale. Fla. Abstract 3439.
Goldstein BHS, Hersh PS, Brint SF, et al. PRK versus LASIK for moderate to high myopia: optical side effects [scientific poster]. In: Abstracts of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting; 1998; Ft Lauderdale, Fla. Abstract 3441.
Pineda AA, Jaramillo J, Jaramillo M. PRK vs. LASIK for low and moderate myopia [scientific poster]. In: Abstracts of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting; 1998; Ft Lauderdale, Fla. Abstract 3440.
Hersh PS, Brint SF, Maloney RK, et al. Photorefractive keratectomy versus laser in situ keratomileusis for moderate to high myopia: a randomized prospective study. Ophthalmology. 1998; 105:1512–1523.
El Danasoury MA, el Maghraby A, Klyce SD, Mehrez K. Comparison of photorefractive keratectomy with excimer laser in situ keratomileusis in correcting low myopia (from −2.00 to −5.50 diopters): a randomized study. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:411–420.
Steinert RF, Hersh PS, for the Summit Technology PRK-LASIK Study Group. Spherical and aspherical photorefractive keratectomy and laser in-situ keratomileusis for moderate to high myopia: two prospective, randomized clinical trials. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1998;96:197–221.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dr. Kremer has a financial interest in the excimer laser system used in this study.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kremer, F.B., Pronesti, G., Sloat, J. et al. Prospective LASIK trial for myopia and myopic astigmatism: 1-year results. Ann Ophthalmol 33, 315–322 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12009-001-0047-4
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12009-001-0047-4