Skip to main content
Log in

Design and experimental analysis of steerable Chebyshev bionic walking mechanism

  • Original Article
  • Published:
International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM) Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To realize bionic walking through simple control and improve the application value of the Chebyshev mechanism, a bionic walking mechanism based on RHRSR space 5 bars was proposed innovatively. First, the author carries out the overall design. In this section, the configuration evolution design of the traditional Chebyshev bionic walking mechanism, which can only walk in a straight line, was carried out. Two revolute joints of the original mechanism be replaced with a spherical and cylindrical joint. To research the motion space of the foot trajectory, the kinematic model of the space five bars was established by vector method. A set of suitable length parameters of linkages and flexible plantar structure was proposed. Then, the detailed design of the mechanical system is carried out after the design parameters are determined. In this section, the design process and structure of walking legs, and driving mechanisms are described in detail. Further, the virtual prototype model is established by ADAMS, and the strength analysis of the key parts is completed by using INSPIRE. The virtual prototype simulation experiments studied the walking mechanism and steering ability. Finally, the experimental prototype was processed through additive manufacturing, and the bionic walking experiments were carried out. The results show that the space five-bars mechanism and flexible planter make the Chebyshev bionic walking mechanism able to walk stability and steer flexibly. The experimental analysis results verify the feasibility of this design and provide technical support for the research and development of the same type of walking robot.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

Similar content being viewed by others

Availability of data and materials

On Request.

References

  1. Huang, Y., Zhang, C., Luo, Y.: A comparative biomechanical study of proximal femoral nail (InterTAN) and proximal femoral nail antirotation for intertrochanteric fractures. Int. Orthop. 37, 2465–2473 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Li, P., Yang, W., Jiang, X., Lyu, C.: Active screw-driven in-pipe robot for inspection. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned Systems (ICUS). pp. 608–613. IEEE (2017)

  3. Siddall, R., Kovač, M.: Launching the AquaMAV: bioinspired design for aerial–aquatic robotic platforms. Bioinspir. Biomim. 9, 031001 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, D., et al.: A Bionic walking wheel for enhanced trafficability in paddy fields with muddy soil. Biomimetics 9(2) (2024)

  5. Zhang, R., et al.: Bionic study of the cushioning and energy-saving joints of leg of the walking robot. Rendiconti Lincei Scienze Fisiche e Naturali 33(2), 1–11 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hirose, M., Ogawa, K.: Honda humanoid robots development. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 365, 11–19 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Nelson, G., Saunders, A., Neville, N., Swilling, B., Bondaryk, J., Billings, D., Lee, C., Playter, R., Raibert, M.: Petman: a humanoid robot for testing chemical protective clothing. J. Robot. Soc. Jpn. 30, 372–377 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Grebenstein, M., Albu-Schäffer, A., Bahls, T., Chalon, M., Eiberger, O., Friedl, W., Gruber, R., Haddadin, S., Hagn, U., Haslinger, R.: The DLR hand arm system. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. pp. 3175–3182. IEEE (2011)

  9. Loc, V.-G., Koo, I.M., Tran, D.T., Park, S., Moon, H., Choi, H.R.: Improving traversability of quadruped walking robots using body movement in 3D rough terrains. Robot. Auton. Syst.Auton. Syst. 59, 1036–1048 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tedeschi, F., Carbone, G.: Design issues for hexapod walking robots. Robotics 3, 181–206 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Siqin, C., Siyao, L., Zhigang, L., Zhongyi, G., Ziguo, X.: Review on Key Technology of the Hexapod Robot. Mech. Electr. Eng. Technol. 11, 146–152 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Espenschied, K.S., Quinn, R.D., Beer, R.D., Chiel, H.J.: Biologically based distributed control and local reflexes improve rough terrain locomotion in a hexapod robot. Robot. Auton. Syst.. Auton. Syst. 18, 59–64 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gutierrez-Galan, D., Dominguez-Morales, J.P., Perez-Peña, F., Jimenez-Fernandez, A., Linares-Barranco, A.: NeuroPod: a real-time neuromorphic spiking CPG applied to robotics. Neurocomputing 381, 10–19 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Xiumei, J., Bin, Z., Chuilin, K., Shiwu, Z., Jinhjing, Z.: Design and gait simulation of the bionic blue sheep quadruped robot. Mech. Res. Appl. 70–75, 32 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Di Carlo, J., Wensing, P.M., Katz, B., Bledt, G., Kim, S.: Dynamic locomotion in the mit cheetah 3 through convex model-predictive control. In: 2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). pp. 1–9. IEEE (2018)

  16. Briggs, R., Lee, J., Haberland, M., Kim, S.: Tails in biomimetic design: analysis, simulation, and experiment. In: 2012 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. pp. 1473–1480. IEEE (2012)

  17. Yan, T., Su, B., Xu, W., Qiu, T.: Research on bionic foot design and climbing strategy of quadruped robot. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series. p. 012028. IOP Publishing (2021)

  18. Aldair, A.A., Al-Mayyahi, A., Wang, W.: Design of a stable an intelligent controller for a quadruped robot. J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 15, 817–832 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Melgarejo, L.A.D.L., Romero, G.M.: Analysis of a simple mechanism for building multilegged robotic systems. In: 2014 International Conference on Mechatronics, Electronics and Automotive Engineering. pp. 92–97. IEEE (2014)

  20. Giesbrecht, D., Wu, C.Q.: Dynamics of legged walking mechanism “wind beast.” In: Proceedings of the Dynamic Walking Conference. Citeseer (2009)

  21. Sheba, J.K., Elara, M.R., Martínez-García, E., Tan-Phuc, L.: Synthesizing reconfigurable foot traces using a Klann mechanism. Robotica 35, 189–205 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Liu, C., Yao, S., Wang, H., Yao, Y.-A.: Ground mobile Schatz mechanism. J. Mech. Robot. 8, 015002 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Jiming, T., et al.: A Schatz-based omnidirectional mobile mechanism with Oloid-like paddlewheels. Mech. Mach. Theory 189 (2023)

  24. Jaiswal, A., Jawale, H.P.: Synthesis and optimization of four bar mechanism with six design parameters. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. AIP Publishing (2018)

  25. Ciobanu, C.A., Alionte, A.D., Ungureanu, L.M., Alionte, C.G., Sorin, M.I.: Simulation and optimization of the trajectory for hexapod mini-robot Hexi. Int. J. Mechatron. Appl. Mech. 303–313 (2022)

  26. Sapietová, A., Dekýš, V., Sapieta, M., Jastraban, A., Pástor, M.: Modelling and analysis of a virtual prototype of a rotary machine in MSC. ADAMS. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. p. 012014. IOP Publishing (2021)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Fei Lou: Writing-Original draft preparation, Conceptualization, Supervision, Jing Guan: Project administration, Methodology, Software.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fei Lou.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lou, F., Guan, J. Design and experimental analysis of steerable Chebyshev bionic walking mechanism. Int J Interact Des Manuf (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-024-01844-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-024-01844-9

Keywords

Navigation