Skip to main content
Log in

Performance evaluation and optimization of magnetorheological damper with non-magnetic spacer using JAYA and grey wolf optimization

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM) Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present paper deal with evaluation of magnetic field distribution in a magnetorheological fluid valve with radially positioned external electromagnetic coil and a non-magnetic spacer. The JAYA, grey wolf optimization (GWO) and gradient based Optimization techniques are used. The general construction of MR damper consists of internal electromagnetic coil and it will be a single coil. In the present paper, MR damper is designed analytically and the dimensions of the each components are identified. Using these dimensions a 3D CAD model is constructed and this model consisting of six independent electromagnetic coil assembled around the flow channel. The highly non-linear distribution of magnetic flux density in the flow channel is evaluated at different in put currents and the contour plots are examined in detail. In the later part of this paper, an investigation has been conducted to optimize the design parameter which are all effecting the magnetic flux density in the flow channel. The contribution of each design parameters are observed through statistical analysis. It has been observed that the insertion on non-magnetic spacer between the two poles also got certain influence on the response i.e., magnetic field.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Some or all data, models, or code generated or used during the study are proprietary or confidential in nature and may only be provided with restrictions.

References

  1. Rabinow, J.: The magnetic fluid clutch. Trans. Am. Inst. Electr. Eng. 67, 1308–1315 (1948)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Choi, S.B., Han, Y.M.: Magnetorheological Fluid Technology: Applications in Vehicle Systems. CRC Press, Boca Rotan (2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Alghamdi, A.A., Lostado, R., Olabi, A.G.: Magneto-rheological fluid technology. In: Modern Mechanical Engineering, pp. 43–62. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2014)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Gołdasz, J., Sapiński, B.: Insight into Magnetorheological Shock Absorbers, pp. 1–224. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2015)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Tharehallimata, G., Narasimhamu, K.L.: Geometric optimisation of double ended magnetorheological fluid damper. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-022-01127-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gołdasz, J., Sapiński, B.: Magnetostatic analysis of a pinch mode magnetorheological valve. Acta Mech. et Automatica, 11, (2017)

  7. Lee, T.H., Kang, B.H., Choi, S.B.: A quasi-static model for the pinch mode analysis of a magnetorheological fluid flow with an experimental validation. Mech. Syst. Signal. Process. 134, 106308 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Carlson, J.D., Goncalves, F., Catanzarite, D., Dobbs, D.: Controllable magnetorheological fluid valve, devices, and methods. U.S. Patent Application No. 11/844, 548 (2007)

  9. Zhang, H.H., Liao, C.R., Chen, W.M., Huang, S.L.: A magnetic design method of MR fluid dampers and FEM analysis on magnetic saturation. J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 17(8–9), 813–818 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zheng, J., Li, Z., Koo, J., Wang, J.: Magnetic circuit design and multiphysics analysis of a novel MR damper for applications under high velocity. Adv. Mech. Eng. 6, 402501 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang, X., Zhang, X., Zhao, Y., Zhao, J., Xu, Z.: Experimental and numerical studies on a composite MR damper considering magnetic saturation effect. Eng. Struct. 132, 576–585 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Tharehallimata, G., Mokenapalli, V.: Transverse dynamic analysis of semi-active quarter car model controlled with an optimal conventional controller. Int. J. Veh. Perform. 6(3), 310–326 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Elsaady, W., Oyadiji, S.O., Nasser, A.: A one-way coupled numerical magnetic field and CFD simulation of viscoplastic compressible fluids in MR dampers. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 167, 105265 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Cheng, M., Chen, Z.B., Xing, J.W.: Design, analysis, and experimental evaluation of a magnetorheological damper with meandering magnetic circuit. IEEE Trans. Magn. 54(5), 1–10 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Yang, Y., Xu, Z.D., Guo, Y.Q., Xu, Y.W., Zhang, J.: Internal magnetic field tests and magnetic field coupling model of a three-coil magnetorheological damper. J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 31(19), 2179–2195 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Singla, J., Bansal, A., Singla, A.K., Goyal, D.K.: Investigating the effect of magnetic nanoparticles in magneto-rheological (MR) fluid for Monotube damper testing. In: Nanomaterials in Manufacturing Processes, pp. 125–140. CRC Press  (2022)

  17. Zhang, X., Li, Z., Guo, K., Zheng, F., Wang, Z.: A novel pumping magnetorheological damper: design, optimization, and evaluation. J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 28(17), 2339–2348 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Seid, S., Chandramohan, S., Sujatha, S.: Design evaluation of a mono-tube magnetorheological (MR) damper valve. In: Innovative Design, Analysis and Development Practices in Aerospace and Automotive Engineering (I-DAD 2018) Vol. 2, pp. 145–151 (2019)

  19. Tharehalli Mata, G., Mokenapalli, V., Krishna, H.: Performance analysis of MR damper based semi-active suspension system using optimally tuned controllers. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part. D J. Automob. Eng. 235(10–11), 2871–2884 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. TharehalliMata, G., Krishna, H., Keshav, M.: Characterization of magneto-rheological fluid having elongated ferrous particles and its implementation in MR damper for three-wheeler passenger vehicle. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part D J. Automob. Eng.  (2022). https://doi.org/10.1177/09544070221078451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, X., Gordaninejad, F.: Flow analysis of field-controllable, electro-and magneto-rheological fluids using Herschel–Bulkley model. J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 10(8), 601–608 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Snyder, R.A., Kamath, G.M., Wereley, N.M.: Characterization and analysis of magnetorheological damper behavior under sinusoidal loading. AIAA J. 39(7), 1240–1253 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Rao, R.V., Rai, D.P., Balic, J.: Surface grinding process optimization using Jaya algorithm. In: Computational Intelligence in Data Mining, vol. 2. p. 487e95, New Delhi (2016)

  24. Rao, R.V., Saroj, A.: Multi-objective design optimization of heat exchangers using elitist-Jaya algorithm. Energ. Syst. 2016:1e37

  25. Choudhary, A., Kumar, M., Unune, D.R.: Experimental investigation and optimization of weld bead characteristics during submerged arc welding of AISI 1023 steel. Def. Technol. 15(1), 72–82 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Zitar, R.A., Al-Betar, M.A., Awadallah, M.A., Doush, I.A., Assaleh, K.: An intensive and comprehensive overview of JAYA algorithm, its versions and applications. Arch. Comput. Methods Eng. 29(2), 763–792 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Mirjalili, S., Mirjalili, S.M., Lewis, A.: Grey Wolf optimizer. Adv. Eng. Softw. 69, 46–61 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. M. Gurubasavaraju.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gurubasavaraju, T.M., Sachidananda, K.B., Lakshmi Narasimhamu, K. et al. Performance evaluation and optimization of magnetorheological damper with non-magnetic spacer using JAYA and grey wolf optimization. Int J Interact Des Manuf 18, 555–567 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-023-01579-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-023-01579-z

Keywords

Navigation