Abstract
For an innovative product design, materials play a decisive role because consumers interact with products through materials. Product personality affected by materials is an increasingly high-priority element of design to be considered. Product personality, which designers actively seek to create, can be achieved by ascertaining the material perceptions of users. As the user-interaction aspects of materials are circumstance-related and differ from person to person, it is impractical to define them accurately using a model. Therefore, in this study, the material perceptions of users have been evaluated by analysing the relative frequencies by which survey participants attributed certain adjectives to certain materials. This was conducted using a digital-logic approach featuring bipolar-adjective pairs. Additionally, intended product personalities can be differentiated semantically by designers by using the same bipolar-adjective pairs as those used to ascertain material perceptions using an 11-point scale. The interface of user-designer reaction is determined not sharply but diffusely. The degree of matching between the material perceptions of users and product personalities created by a designer can be evaluated through the concept of standard error in the diffuse interface. The most suitable material can be selected by ascertaining the average value of the widths of the diffuse interfaces for all of the designer’s intended product personalities. The objective of this research is to support designer’s selection of materials by associating product personalities with material perceptions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ashby, M., Johnson, K.: Materials and design: the art and science of material selection in product design. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (2002)
Ashby, M., Johnson, K.: The art of materials selection. Mater. Today 6, 24–35 (2003)
Petiot, J.-F., Yannou, B.: Measuring consumer perceptions for a better comprehension, specification and assessment of product semantics. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 33, 507–525 (2004)
Van Kesteren, I., Stappers, P.J., Kandachar, P.: Representing product personality in relation to materials in a product design problem. In: Nordic Design Research Conference, Copenhagen (2005)
Govers, P.C.M., Schoormans, J.P.: Product personality and its influence on consumer preference. J. Consumer Mark. 22, 189–197 (2005)
Karana, E., Van Kesteren, I.: Materials affect—the role of materials in product experiences. In: Desmet, P., Van Erp, J., Karlsson, M.A. (eds.) Design and emotion moves, pp. 221–245. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, UK (2008)
Ashby, M., Brechet, Y., Cebon, D., Salvo, L.: Selection strategies for materials and processes. Mater. Des. 25, 51–67 (2004)
Ashby, M.: Materials selection in mechanical design, 3rd edn. Elsevier, Oxford (2005)
Desmet, P.M.A., Ortiz Nicolas, J.C., Schoormans, J.P.: Product personality in physical interaction. Des. Stud. 29, 458–477 (2008)
Mugge, R., Govers, P.C.M., Schoormans, J.P.L.: The development and testing of a product personality scale. Des. Stud. 30, 287–302 (2009)
Govers, P.C.M.: Product personality. Delft University of Technology, Delft (2004)
Maier, J.R.A.: Rethinking design theory. Mech. Eng. 130(9), 34–37 (2008)
Maier, J.R.A., Fadel, G.M.: Affordance based design: a relational theory for design. Res. Eng. Des. 20, 13–27 (2009)
Maier, J.R.A., Fadel, G.M.: Affordance-based design methods for innovative design, redesign and reverse engineering. Res. Eng. Des. 20, 225–239 (2009)
Karana, E., Hekkert, P., Kandachar, P.: A tool for meaning driven materials selection. Mater. Des. 31, 2932–2941 (2010)
Karana, E.: How do materials obtain their meanings? METU JFA 27, 271–285 (2010)
Karana, E., Barati, B., Rognoli, V., Zeeuw van der Laan, A.: Material driven design (MDD): a method to design for material experiences. Int. J. Des. 9, 35–54 (2015)
Karana, E., Hekkert, P.: User-material-product interrelationships in attributing meanings. Int. J. Des. 4, 43–52 (2010)
Chen, M., Fadel, G., Xue, C., Wang, H., Mata, I., Chen, Y.: Evaluating the cognitive process of color affordance and attractiveness based on the ERP. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. doi:10.1007/s12008-015-0286-z (2015, in press)
Van Kesteren, I.: Selecting materials in product design. PhD thesis. Delft University of Technology, Delft (2008)
Van Kesteren, I., Stappers, P.J., De Bruijn, J.C.M.: Materials in products selection: tools for including user-interaction in materials selection. Int. J. Des. 1, 41–55 (2007)
Balakrishna, A., Nageswara Rao, D., Madhu, T., Durga Prasad Rao, V.: Material selection processes and exchange of material information in concurrent engineering environment using neural network and web technology. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. 8, 235–242 (2014)
Cahn, J.W., Hilliard, J.E.: Free energy of a nonuniform system. I. Interfacial free energy. J. Chem. Phys. 28, 258–267 (1958)
Abinandanan, T.A., Haider, F.: An extended Cahn-Hilliard model for interfaces with cubic anisotropy. Philos. Mag. A. 81, 2457–2479 (2001)
Choi, J., Park, S.-K., Hwang, H.-Y., Huh, J.-Y.: A comparative study of dendritic growth by using the extended Cahn-Hilliard model and the conventional phase-field model. Acta Mater. 84, 55–64 (2015)
Osgood, C.E., Suci, G.J., Tannenbaum, P.H.: The measurement of meaning. University of Illinois Press, Urbana (1957)
Granta Design. http://www.grantadesign.com. Accessed 06 Apr 2016
Rognoli, V., Bianchini, M., Maffei, S., Karana, E.: DIY materials. Mater. Des. 86, 692–702 (2015)
Choi, J.: Resealable sliding can end. Korea Patent 10-0787298 (2007)
Choi, J.: Reclosable can end. PCT/KR2008/005682 (2008)
Kang, J.-H., Ju, Y.-C.: Manufacture of hwaseonji (korean traditional paper) using various kinds of short-length fiber pulps. J. Korea TAPPI 37, 78–86 (2005)
Lim, G.-H., Choi, T.-H.: The effect of the cutting length of paper mulberry bast fiber on pulping and hanji properties. J. Korea TAPPI 40, 57–64 (2008)
Yoon, S.-L.: Studies on the paper interior materials of tradition. J. Korea TAPPI 43, 80–87 (2011)
Accuve. http://www.accuve.kr. Accessed 06 Apr 2016
Acknowledgments
I wish to thank students for their participation in this survey. And I would like to thank Professor Choi Tae-Ho in Chungbuk National University and Ju Yong-Chan in Hanji Industry Support Center for useful information on Hanji. And I also thank CEO Yang Gil-Seop in Accuve for giving chances to hear natural sounds.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Choi, J. Material selection by the evaluation of diffuse interface of material perception and product personality. Int J Interact Des Manuf 11, 967–977 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-016-0320-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-016-0320-9