Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Virtualisation process of a sheet metal punching machine within the Industry 4.0 vision

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM) Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents the process to construct a digital twin for a sheet metal punching machine to support the interactive design of optimal NC machining programs. The results show that this entity manages to simulate interactively the basic behaviour of the actual sheet metal machine: movements, machining operations and connectivity with robotic arms. Using Ethernet/IP communication protocol, Digital Twins can be connected and cooperate to simulate virtual production lines. The paper concludes with the necessity of going deeper in the virtualisation of the sheet metal machining process, by adding more realistic physical behaviour (heat transfer, accelerations...) and connecting the Digital Twin with real mechanical parts under new simulation tools.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Acatech: Final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group. Tech. Rep. (2014). http://www.gtai.de/GTAI/Content/EN/Invest/_SharedDocs/Downloads/GTAI/Brochures/Industries/industrie4.0-smart-manufacturing-for-the-future-en.pdf

  2. Blanchet, M., Rinn, T., von Thaden, G., de Thieulloy, G.: Industry 4.0: the new industrial revolution. How Europe will succeed. In: Think Act, Roland Berger Strategy Consultants GmbH (2014)

  3. Brooks, P.: Ethernet/IP-industrial protocol. In: 8th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, vol. 2, pp. 505–514 (2001)

  4. Drath, R., Horch, A.: Industrie 4.0: hit or hype? [industry forum]. IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag. 8(2), 56–58 (2014). doi:10.1109/MIE.2014.2312079

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Folkert, K., Fojcik, M.: Ontology-based integrated monitoring of hadoop clusters in industrial environments with OPC UA and RESTful web services. In: Computer Networks, CN 2015, Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 522, pp. 162–171 (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19419-6_15

  6. Gardan, J.: Definition of users’ requirements in the customized product design through a user-centered translation method. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. (IJIDeM), 1–9 (2015). doi:10.1007/s12008-015-0275-2

  7. Group, D.: CHROMA, electric punching machine. Tech. Rep. (2016). http://www.danobatgroup.com/en/punching-machines/electric-chroma

  8. Heng, S.: Industry 4.0: upgrading of Germany’s industrial capabilities on the Horizon (2014). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2656608

  9. Hu, T., Li, P., Zhang, C., Liu, R.: Design and application of a real-time industrial Ethernet protocol under Linux using RTAI. Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf. 26(5), 429–439 (2013). doi:10.1080/0951192X.2012.731609

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lantek: Lantek Expert CAD/CAM Nesting software. Tech. Rep. (2016). http://www.lanteksms.com/uk/lantek-expert

  11. Moreno, A., Segura, Á., Arregui, H., Ruiz de Infante, Á., Canto, N.: Real time 3d simulation tool for nc sheet metal cutting and punching processeses. In: Industrial Simulation Conference 2012, pp. 55–62. Eurosis (2012)

  12. Posada, J., Toro, C., Barandiaran, I., Oyarzun, D., Stricker, D., De Amicis, R., Pinto, E., Eisert, P., Dollner, J., Vallarino, I.: Visual computing as a key enabling technology for industrie 4.0 and industrial internet. IEEE. Comput. Graph. 35(2), 26–40 (2015). doi:10.1109/MCG.2015.45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Robert, J., Georges, J.P., Rondeau, E., Divoux, T.: Minimum cycle time analysis of ethernet-based real-time protocols. Int. J. Comput. Commun. Control 7(4), 744–758 (2014). doi:10.15837/ijccc.2012.4.1372, http://univagora.ro/jour/index.php/ijccc/article/view/1372

  14. Schiffer, V.: The common industrial protocol (CIP) and the family of CIP networks. Tech. Rep. (2006). https://www.odva.org/Portals/0/Library/Publications_Numbered/PUB00123R1_Common-Industrial_Protocol_and_Family_of_CIP_Networks.pdf

  15. Sha, L., Gopalakrishnan, S., Liu, X., Wang, Q.: Cyber-physical systems: a new frontier. In: SUTC ’08. IEEE International Conference on Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous and Trustworthy Computing, pp. 1–9 (2008). doi:10.1109/SUTC.2008.85

  16. Stork, A.: Industry 4.0: cyber-physical equivalence. Tech. Rep. (2015). https://www.igd.fraunhofer.de/en/Institut/Abteilungen/IET/Projekte/INDUSTRIE-40-CYBER-PHYSICAL-EQUIVALENCE

  17. Tideman, M., van der Voort, M.C., van Houten, F.J.A.M.: A new product design method based on virtual reality, gaming and scenarios. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. (IJIDeM) 2(4), 195–205 (2008). doi:10.1007/s12008-008-0049-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Velez, G., Moreno, A., Ruíz De Infante, Á., Chopitea, R.: Real-time part detection in a virtually machined sheet metal defined as a set of disjoint regions. Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf. 0(0), 1–16 (0). doi:10.1080/0951192X.2015.1130263

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aitor Moreno.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (avi 7442 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Moreno, A., Velez, G., Ardanza, A. et al. Virtualisation process of a sheet metal punching machine within the Industry 4.0 vision. Int J Interact Des Manuf 11, 365–373 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-016-0319-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-016-0319-2

Keywords

Navigation