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Is Vertical-center-anterior Angle Equivalent to Anterior Coverage of the Hip?

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Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®

Abstract

We investigated whether the vertical-center-anterior (VCA) angle measured on the false-profile view of the hip represents true anterior coverage by computer simulation using three-dimensional (3-D) computed tomography (CT) in 100 hips without osteoarthritic changes. True anterior coverage angle on the sagittal plane was measured in the pelvic coordinate system. Two types of VCA angle were measured on the digital reconstructed radiographs: the anterior point of the VCA angle was defined as the foremost aspect of the acetabulum, denoted VCA-1, whereas the anterior edge of the dense shadow of the subchondral bone of the acetabulum was defined as VCA-2. In the normal hips, VCA-1 was consistent with anterior coverage angle (r = 0.88, Spearman rank test), whereas VCA-2 underestimated the anterior coverage (r = 0.72). In the dysplastic hips, VCA-2 did not always indicate true anterior coverage (r = 0.64), whereas VCA-1 overestimated the anterior coverage (r = 0.002). Although VCA-1 in normal hips shows true anterior coverage, the VCA angle does not indicate true anterior coverage in dysplastic hips, and VCA angle measurement in dysplastic hips should be used carefully.

Level of Evidence: Level IV, diagnostic study. See Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Mr. Ryoji Nakao, Dr. Kunihiro Oka, and Dr. Tsuyoshi Murase for technical support. We also thank Dr. Shunsaku Nishihara and Dr. Masaki Takao for helpful advice.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, 565-0871, Suita, Japan

    Takashi Sakai MD, PhD & Hideki Yoshikawa MD, PhD

  2. Department of Orthopaedic Medical Engineering, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan

    Takashi Nishii MD, PhD & Nobuhiko Sugano MD, PhD

  3. Department of Orthopaedic Biomaterial Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan

    Kazuomi Sugamoto MD, PhD

Authors
  1. Takashi Sakai MD, PhD
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  2. Takashi Nishii MD, PhD
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  3. Kazuomi Sugamoto MD, PhD
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  4. Hideki Yoshikawa MD, PhD
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  5. Nobuhiko Sugano MD, PhD
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takashi Sakai MD, PhD.

Additional information

One of the authors (KS) has received funding from the Japanese Science and Technology Agency.

Each author certifies that his or her institution has approved the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research.

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Sakai, T., Nishii, T., Sugamoto, K. et al. Is Vertical-center-anterior Angle Equivalent to Anterior Coverage of the Hip?. Clin Orthop Relat Res 467, 2865–2871 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-009-0802-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-009-0802-1

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