Skip to main content
Log in

Coating of modified ZnO nanoparticles on cotton fabrics for enhanced functional characteristics

  • Published:
Journal of Coatings Technology and Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The incorporation of nanoparticles (NPs) into textile fabrics can transform ordinary products to endow the new functional characteristics owing to their interesting surface characteristics. The surface functionalization of NPs can play a key role in controlling the colloidal stability followed by interactions between substrate and NPs leading to enhanced functional characteristics. Here, the synthesis of ZnO NPs was carried out through hydrothermal method. The surface of NPs was modified using silanol and tertiary amine-based coupling agents. The functionalized NPs were characterized using zeta potential, size distribution, XRD, EDX, and FTIR. The size of prepared NPs was observed as 34 nm. The disperse stability of functionalized NPs was studied by varying the concentration of coupling agent and assessed through the ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) and antibacterial activity of the fabrics treated with functionalized NPs. The functionalized NPs exhibited stable dispersion with higher zeta potential and have a smaller size. A significant improvement in the UPF value and antibacterial activity of treated cotton fabrics was observed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Scheme 2
Scheme 3
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rivero, PJ, Urrutia, A, Goicoechea, J, Arregui, FJ, “Nanomaterials for Functional Textiles and Fibers.” Nanoscale Res. Lett., 10 501 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Rimbu, C, Vrinceanu, N, Broasca, G, Farima, D, Ciocoiu, M, Campagne, C, Petruta, MS, Nistor, A, “Zinc Oxide Application in the Textile Industry: Surface Tailoring and Water Barrier Attributes as Parameters with Direct Implication in Comfort Performance.” Text. Res. J., 83 2142–2151 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Simoncic, B, Tomsic, B, “Structures of Novel Antimicrobial Agents for Textiles—A Review.” Text. Res. J., 80 1721–1737 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Marsalek, R, “Particle Size and Zeta Potential of ZnO.” APCBEE Procedia, 9 13–17 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Água, RB, Branquinho, R, Duarte, MP, Maurício, E, Fernando, AL, Martins, R, Fortunato, E, “Efficient Coverage of ZnO Nanoparticles on Cotton Fibres for Antibacterial Finishing Using a Rapid and Low Cost In Situ Synthesis.” New J. Chem., 42 1052–1060 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sirelkhatim, A, Mahmud, S, Seeni, A, Kaus, NHM, Ann, LC, Bakhori, SKM, Hasan, H, Mohamad, D, “Review on Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Antibacterial Activity and Toxicity Mechanism.” Nano-Micro Lett., 7 219–242 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Pimentel, A, Ferreira, SH, Nunes, D, Calmeiro, T, Martins, R, Fortunato, E, “Microwave Synthesized ZnO Nanorod Arrays for UV Sensors: A Seed Layer Annealing Temperature Study.” Materials, 9 299–314 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rafique, S, Kasi, AK, Aminullah, JK, Bokhari, M, Sha, Z, “Fabrication of Silver-doped Zinc Oxide Nanorods Piezoelectric Nanogenerator on Cotton Fabric to Utilize and Optimize the Charging System.” Nanomater. Nanotechnol., 10 1–12 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hariharan, C, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 304 55 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Li, M, Liu, F, Wang, S, Cheng, X, Zhang, H, Huang, T, Liu, G, “Phototransformation of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Coexisting Pollutant: Role of Reactive Oxygen Species.” Sci. Total Environ., 728 138335 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Neena, D, Kondamareddy, KK, Bin, H, Lu, D, Kumar, P, Dwivedi, RK, Pelenovich, VO, Zhao, X-Z, Gao, W, Fu, D, “Enhanced Visible Light Photodegradation Activity of RhB/MB from Aqueous Solution Using Nanosized Novel Fe-Cd Co-Modifed ZnO.” Sci. Rep., 8 10691 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Cao, G, Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties & Applications. Imperial College Press, London (2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. Birdi, KS, Handbook of Surface and Colloid Chemistry, 4th edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2015)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Chai, MHH, Amir, N, Yahya, N, Saaid, IM, “Characterization and Colloidal Stability of Surface Modified Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle.” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 1123 012007 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Qiao, Z, Yao, Y, Song, S, Yin, M, Luo, J, “Silver Nanoparticles with pH Induced Surface Charge Switchable Properties for Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Applications.” J. Mater. Chem. B, 7 830–884 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Malvern Instruments. Zeta Potential: An Introduction in 30 min. Zetasizer Nano Serles Tech Note MRK654-01 2011; 2: 1–6.

  17. Halbus, AF, Horozov, TS, Paunov, VN, “Surface-Modified Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Antialgal and Antiyeast Applications.” ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 3 440–451 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang, D, Chen, L, Fang, D, Toh, GW, Yue, X, Chen, Y, Lin, H, “In Situ Generation and Deposition of Nano-ZnO on Cotton Fabric by Hyperbranched Polymer for Its Functional Finishing.” Text. Res. J., 83 1625–1633 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ying, KL, Hsieh, TE, Hsieh, YF, “Colloidal Dispersion of Nano-Scale ZnO Powders Using Amphibious and Anionic Polyelectrolytes.” Ceram. Int., 35 1165–1171 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Água, RB, Branquinho, R, Duarte, MP, Maurício, E, Fernando, AL, Martins, R, Fortunato, E, “Efficient Coverage of ZnO Nanoparticles on Cotton Fibres for Antibacterial Finishing Using a Rapid and Low Cost In Situ Synthesis.” New J. Chem., 42 1052–1060 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Baddar, ZE, Matocha, CJ, Unrine, JM, “Surface coating effects on the sorption and dissolution of ZnO nanoparticles in soil.” Environ. Sci. Nano, 6 2495–2507 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Verbi, A, Gorjanc, M, Simon, B, “Zinc Oxide for Functional Textile Coatings: Recent Advances.” Coatings, 9 550 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Mousa, MA, Khairy, M, “Synthesis of Nano-Zinc Oxide with Different Morphologies and Its Application on Fabrics for UV Protection and Microbe-Resistant Defense Clothing.” Tex. Res. J., 90 2492–2503 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Pal, S, Mondal, S, Maity, J, “Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles and Cotton Fabric Modified with ZnO Nanoparticles via In-situ Hydrothermal Coating Technique: Dual Response.” Mater. Technol., 14 884–891 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Shaban, M, Mohamed, F, Abdallah, S, “Production and Characterization of Superhydrophobic and Antibacterial Coated Fabrics Utilizing ZnO Nanocatalyst.” Sci. Rep., 8 2925 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Aneesh, PM, Vanaja, KA, Jayaraj, MK, “Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles by Hydrothermal Metho.” Proc. SPIE 6639, Nanophotonic Materials IV, 66390J (2007).

  27. Ahmed, D, Osman, M, Mustafa, MA, “Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles using Zinc Acetate Dihydrate and Sodium Hydroxide.” J. Nanosci. Nanoeng., 1 248–251 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Meulenkamp, EA, “Synthesis and Growth of ZnO Nanoparticles.” J. Phys. Chem. B, 5647 5566 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Hong, R, Pan, T, Qian, J, Li, H, “Synthesis and Surface Modification of ZnO Nanoparticles.” Chem. Eng. J., 119 71–81 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Gopi, D, Kavitha, L, Rajeswari, D, Handbook of Nanoparticles. Synthesis of Pure and Substituted Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles by Cost Effective Facile Methods, 4th edn. Springer, Cham, pp. 167–190 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kolodziejczak-Radzimska, A, Jesionowski, AT, “Zinc Oxide—From Synthesis to Application: A Review.” Materials, 7 2833–2881 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Riaz, S, Rehman, A, Ashraf, A, Hussain, T, Hussain, TM, “Development of Functional Alginate Fibers for Medical Applications.” J. Text., I (108) 2197–2204 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Siddiqi, KS, Rahman, A, Tajuddin, T, Husen, A, “Properties of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Activity Against Microbe.” Nanoscale Res. Lett., 13 141 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Riaz, S, Ashraf, M, Hussain, T, Hussain, MT, “Modification of Silica Nanoparticles to Develop Highly Durable Superhydrophobic and Antibacterial Cotton Fabrics.” Cellulose, 8 5159–5175 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Riaz, S, Ashraf, M, Hussain, T, Hussain, MT, Younus, A, “Fabrication of Robust Multifaceted Textiles by Application of Functionalized TiO2 Nanoparticles.” Colloids Surf. Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 581 123799 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Grant for this research work was provided by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan [NRPU Grant No. 6074].

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amjed Javid.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Munir, M.U., Ashraf, M., Abid, H.A. et al. Coating of modified ZnO nanoparticles on cotton fabrics for enhanced functional characteristics. J Coat Technol Res 19, 467–475 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-021-00533-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-021-00533-6

Keywords

Navigation