Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of the particle sizes of silica on the properties of UV-curing matting coatings

  • Published:
Journal of Coatings Technology and Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

UV-curable matting composites were prepared by micron silica matting agent, polyether diol (PPG), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) via the in situ polymerization method. The structure, surface morphology, and thermal stability of the composites were characterized by FTIR, SEM, and TGA, respectively. As the main resin in the UV-curable coating, the effects of particle sizes of silica on the gloss, abrasion resistance, adhesion, and hydrophilic properties of coatings were measured. The results show that the agglomeration phenomenon of the modified silica in the composite coating was obviously improved. The smaller the particle size, the lower the gloss of coatings with the same content. The adhesion strength and abrasion resistance of the composites were superior to those of pure UV-curing coatings without silica. The greater the particle sizes of the added modified silica, the stronger the hydrophilicity of the composite.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.

References

  1. Lyon, SB, Bingham, R, Mills, DJ, “Advances in Corrosion Protection by Organic Coatings: What We Know and What We Would Like to Know.” Prog. Org. Coat., 102 2–7 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Xu, Q, Ji, T, Tian, Q, Su, Y, Niu, L, Li, X, Zhang, Z, “Structural Adjustment of In-Situ Surface-Modified Silica Matting Agent and Its Effect on Coating Performance.” Nano, 13 (12) 1850137 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Yong, Q, Nian, F, Liao, B, Guo, Y, Huang, L, Wang, L, Pang, H, “Synthesis and Surface Analysis of Self-matt Coating Based on Waterborne Polyurethane Resin and Study on the Matt Mechanism.” Polym. Bull., 74 (4) 1061–1076 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Yong, Q, Nian, F, Liao, B, Huang, L, Wang, L, Pang, H, “Synthesis and Characterization of Solvent-Free Waterborne Polyurethane Dispersion with Both Sulfonic and Carboxylic Hydrophilic Chain-Extending Agents for Matt Coating Applications.” RSC Adv., 5 (130) 107413–107420 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sun, Z, Fan, H, Chen, Y, Huang, J, “Synthesis of Self-matting Waterborne Polyurethane Coatings with Excellent Transmittance.” Polym. Int., 67 (1) 78–84 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Yong, Q, Pang, H, Liao, B, Mo, W, Huang, F, Huang, H, Zhao, Y, “Preparation and Characterization of Low Gloss Aqueous Coating via Forming Self-roughed Surface Based on Waterborne Polyurethane Acrylate Hybrid Emulsion.” Prog. Org. Coat., 115 18–26 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Cao, X, Ge, X, Chen, H, Li, W, “Effects of Trimethylol Propane and AAS Salt on Properties of Waterborne Polyurethane with Low Gloss.” Prog. Org. Coat., 107 5–13 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Yong, Q, Liao, B, Huang, J, Guo, Y, Liang, C, Pang, H, “Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Low Gloss Waterborne Polyurethane Resin.” Surf. Coat. Tech., 341 78–85 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ou, J, Yang, Y, Gan, J, Ha, C, Zhang, M, “Preparation, Properties, and Applications of Acrylic–Polyurethane Hybrid Emulsions in Extinction Electrophoresis.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 131 (7) (2014)

  10. Giles, SL, Heller, NW, Clayton, CR, Walker, ME, Wytiaz, MJ, Wynne, JH, “Novel Methods of Producing Low-Reflectance Coatings Utilizing Synergistic Effects of Polymer Phase Separation.” ACS Appl. Mater. Inter., 8 (39) 26251–26257 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ou, J, Zhang, M, Liu, H, Zhang, L, Pang, H, “Matting Films Prepared from Waterborne Acrylic/Micro-SiO2 Blends.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 132 (13) (2015)

  12. Malaki, M, Hashemzadeh, Y, Karevan, M, “Effect of Nano-Silica on the Mechanical Properties of Acrylic Polyurethane Coatings.” Prog. Org. Coat., 101 477–485 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Luo, Z, Hong, RY, Xie, HD, Feng, WG, “One-step Synthesis of Functional Silica Nanoparticles for Reinforcement of Polyurethane Coatings.” Powder. Technol., 218 23–30 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Boton, L, Puguan, JM, Latif, M, Kim, H, “Synthesis and Properties of Quick-Drying UV-Curable Hyperbranched Waterborne Polyurethane Coating.” Prog. Org. Coat., 125 201–206 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Jafarzadeh, S, Johansson, M, Sundell, PE, Claudino, M, Pan, J, Claesson, PM, “UV-Curable Acrylate-Based Nanocomposites: Effect Of Polyaniline Additives on the Curing Performance.” Polym. Adv. Technol., 24 (7) 668–678 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Jang, ES, Khan, SB, Seo, J, Akhtar, K, Choi, J, Kim, KI, Han, H, “Synthesis and Characterization of Novel UV-Curable PU-Si Hybrids: Influence of Silica on Thermal, Mechanical, and Water Sorption Properties of Polyurethane Acrylates.” Macromol. Res., 19 (10) 1006 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Yang, Z, Ni, A, Wang, J, “Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Ultraviolet-Curing Polyurethane Acrylate/Epoxy Acrylate/SiO2 Hybrid Materials via Sol-Gel Reaction.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 127 (4) 2905–2909 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Najafi, F, Bakhshandeh, E, Hadavand, BS, Saeb, MR, “Toward UV-Curable Urethane Acrylate/Silica Hybrid Coatings: Introducing Urethane Methacrylate Trimethoxysilane (UAMS) as Organic-Inorganic Coupling Agent.” Prog. Org. Coat., 77 (11) 1957–1965 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Mashouf, G, Ebrahimi, M, Bastani, S, “UV Curable Urethane Acrylate Coatings Formulation: Experimental Design Approach.” Pigm. Resin. Technol., 43 (2) 61–68 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hashemi-Nasab, R, Mirabedini, SM, “Effect of Silica Nanoparticles Surface Treatment on In Situ Polymerization of Styrene–Butyl Acrylate Latex.” Prog. Org. Coat., 76 (7–8) 1016–1023 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Seo, JY, Han, M, “Multi-functional Hybrid Coatings Containing Silica Nanoparticles and Anti-corrosive Acrylate Monomer for Scratch and Corrosion Resistance.” Nanotechnology, 22 (2) 025601 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Dashtizadeh, A, Abdouss, M, Mahdavi, H, Khorassani, M, “Acrylic Coatings Exhibiting Improved Hardness, Solvent Resistance and Glossiness by Using Silica Nano-composites.” Appl. Surf. Sci., 257 (6) 2118–2125 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Gharieh, A, Mirmohseni, A, Khorasani, M, “Preparation of UV-Opaque, Vis-Transparent Acrylic–Silica Nanocomposite Coating with Promising Physico-mechanical Properties via Miniemulsion Polymerization.” J. Coat. Technol. Res., 16 (3) 781–789 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is funded by Youth Top Talent Project of Shanxi, China (No. 20180509), Key R & D Projects of Shanxi Province, China (No. 201903D121112) and Department of Science and Technology of Shanxi Province, China (No. 201801D221112).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yanxia Niu.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yang, Z., Wu, J., Ma, G. et al. Effect of the particle sizes of silica on the properties of UV-curing matting coatings. J Coat Technol Res 18, 183–192 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-020-00395-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-020-00395-4

Keywords

Navigation