Abstract
The protective properties of two innovative, experimental nano-composite coatings which are mainly intended for the protection of cultural heritage stone artifacts were compared. The decay of artworks, monuments, and buildings made of stone materials is a natural and irreversible process. In order to protect stone artworks and buildings from natural decay, it is necessary to reduce the penetration of water into porous substrates by applying a highly hydrophobic protective coating on the stone surface. The performances of two nano-composite coatings containing an organo-modified boehmite nano-filler, applied on calcareous stone substrates typical of Apulia region (leccese stone, PL and gentile stone, PG), and activated by UV or sunlight radiations, were compared in order to establish the more suitable product for the specific stone substrate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pedna, A, Giuntoli, G, Frediani, M, Frediani, P, Rosi, L, “Synthesis of functionalized polyolefins with novel applications as protective coatings for stone Cultural Heritage.” Prog. Org. Coat., 76 1600–1607 (2013)
Fediani, P, Frediani, M, Rosi, L, Cultural Heritage, Nova Science Publishers, 2013.
Bertolini, L, Materiali da costruzione-Volume II: Degrado, prevenzione, diagnosi, restauro, Città Stud. Ed. Milano (2006).
May, E, Jones, M, Conservation science: heritage materials, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2006.
Licchelli, M, Malagodi, M, Weththimuni, M, Zanchi, C, “Nanoparticles for conservation of bio-calcarenite stone.” Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process., 114 673–683 (2014). doi:10.1007/s00339-013-7973-z
Kim, EK, Won, J, Do, J, Kim, SD, Kang, YS, “Effects of silica nanoparticle and GPTMS addition on TEOS-based stone consolidants.” J. Cult. Herit., 10 214–221 (2009)
Dei, L, Salvadori, B, “Nanotechnology in cultural heritage conservation: nanometric slaked lime saves architectonic and artistic surfaces from decay.” J. Cult. Herit., 7 110–115 (2006)
D’Arienzo, L, Scarfato, P, Incarnato, L, “New polymeric nanocomposites for improving the protective and consolidating efficiency of tuff stone.” J. Cult. Herit., 9 253–260 (2008)
Licchelli, M, Malagodi, M, Somaini, M, Weththimuni, M, Zanchi, C, “Surface treatments of wood by chemically modified shellac.” Surf. Eng., 29 121–127 (2012). doi:10.1179/1743294412Y.0000000069
Pedna, A, Pinho, L, Frediani, P, Mosquera, MJ, “Obtaining SiO2–fluorinated PLA bionanocomposites with application as reversible and highly-hydrophobic coatings of buildings.” Prog. Org. Coat., 90 91–100 (2016)
Frediani, P, Del, CM, “Fa’, U. Matteoli, P. Tiano, Use of perfluoropolyethers as water repellents: study of their behaviour on pietra serena a Florentine building stone.” Stud. Conserv., 27 31–37 (1982)
Corcione, CE, Manno, R, Frigione, M, “Sunlight-curable boehmite/siloxane-modified methacrylic based nanocomposites as insulating coatings for stone substrates.” Prog. Org. Coat., 95 107–119 (2016)
Esposito Corcione, C, Manno, R, Frigione, M, “Sunlight curable boehmite/siloxane-modified methacrylic nano-composites: An innovative solution for the protection of carbonate stones.” Prog. Org. Coat., 97 222–232 (2016). doi:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2016.04.037
Pia, G, Corcione, CE, Striani, R, Casnedi, L, Sanna, U, “Thermal conductivity of porous stones treated with UV light-cured hybrid organic–inorganic methacrylic-based coating. Experimental and fractal modeling procedure.” Prog. Org. Coat., 94 105–115 (2016)
Nelson, EW, Jacobs, JL, Scranton, AB, Anseth, KS, Bowman, CN, “Photo-differential scanning calorimetry studies of cationic polymerizations of divinyl ethers.” Polymer (Guildf)., 36 4651–4656 (1995)
Decker, C, “Kinetic study and new applications of UV radiation curing.” Macromol. Rapid Commun., 23 1067–1093 (2002)
Corcione, CE, Previderio, A, Frigione, M, “Kinetics characterization of a novel photopolymerizable siloxane-modified acrylic resin.” Thermochim. Acta., 509 56–61 (2010)
Kloprogge, JT, Ruan, HD, Frost, RL, “Thermal decomposition of bauxite minerals: infrared emission spectroscopy of gibbsite, boehmite and diaspore.” J. Mater. Sci., 37 1121–1129 (2002)
Esposito, C, Corcione, R, Striani, M, “Frigione, Sunlight curable hybrid organic–inorganic methacrylic-based coatings: analysis of the cure mechanism and functional properties.” Polym. Adv. Technol., 26 167–175 (2015)
Esposito, C, Corcione, M, “Frigione, Factors influencing photo curing kinetics of novel UV-cured siloxane-modified acrylic coatings: Oxygen inhibition and composition.” Thermochim. Acta., 534 21–27 (2012)
2001. UNI Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione, Milan, UNI 10921 Protocol, Cult. Herit. – Nat. Artif. Stones – Water Repellents – Appl. Samples Determ. Their Prop. Lab. (n.d.).
N. Protocol, 33/89 Contact Angle Determinations, ICR-CNR: Roma, Italy. 33/89 Cont (1991).
Normal Protocol 43/93 Color determinations of opaque surfaces, Norm. Protoc. 43/93 Color Determ. Opaque Surfaces ICR-CNR Roma, Italy. Normal Pro (1993).
2000. UNI – Milano, UNI 10859:2000 Materiali lapidei naturali e artificiali. Determinazione dell’assorbimento d’acqua per capillarità., UNI 108592000 Mater. Lapidei Nat. E Artif. Determ. Dell’assorbimento D’acqua per Capillarità. (n.d.).
UNI EN ISO 7783-2:2001Pitture e vernici - Prodotti e sistemi di verniciatura di opere murarie esterne e calcestruzzo - Determinazione e classificazione del grado di trasmissione del vapore acqueo (permeabilità), UNI EN ISO 7783-22001Pitture E Vernic. - Prodotti E Sist. Di Vernic. Di Opere Murarie Esterne E Calcestruzzo - Determ. E Classif. Del Grado Di Trasm. Del Vap. Acqueo. (n.d.).
EN 1062-1:1996 -Prodotti e sistemi di verniciatura di opere murarie esterne e calcestruzzo. Classificazione, EN 1062-11996 -Prodotti E Sist. Di Vernic. Di Opere Murarie Esterne E Calcestruzzo. Classif. (n.d.).
Licchelli, M, Marzolla, SJ, Poggi, A, Zanchi, C, “Crosslinked fluorinated polyurethanes for the protection of stone surfaces from graffiti.” J. Cult. Herit., 12 34–43 (2011). doi:10.1016/j.culher.2010.07.002
Fratini, F, Pittaluga, D, “Sustainability of architectonic conservation yards in environmental protected areas: the case of the Zénobito Tower in Capraia island.” Int. J. Conserv. Sci., 7 203–212 (2016)
Sacchi, B, Giannini, L, Frediani, M, Rosi, L, Frediani, P, “Methyl acrylate polymers as suitable materials for the conservation of stone: performance improvements through atom transfer radical polymerization.” J. Coat. Technol. Res., 10 649–657 (2013)
Acknowledgments
Ms. Roberta Manno and Ms. Nicoletta De Simone are kindly acknowledged for the preparation of the formulations.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Esposito Corcione, C., Frigione, M. Boehmite/methacrylic nano-composites as protective coatings for natural stones: comparison between sunlight and UV photopolymerization cure reaction. J Coat Technol Res 14, 597–606 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-016-9876-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-016-9876-3