Abstract
Schiff base epoxy resin was used as a component of self-stratifying compositions, in which different acrylic resins were used. The degree of stratification was determined using the ATR FTIR spectroscopy and microscopy technique. Results were compared with those for commercial epoxy resins with a comparable epoxy number. A determination was made of the mechanical properties of the coatings obtained. Based on the previous studies, it was concluded that Schiff base epoxy resin in a film-forming composition behaves in a similar manner to BPA-based epoxy resins. The best mechanical properties and a high degree of stratification were achieved using a Schiff base epoxy resin/poly(isobutyl methacrylate) composition. Use of a self-stratifying composition not only reduces the time and cost of preparing a multilayer coating system, thanks to the formation of two layers in one application, but also causes the Schiff based epoxy coatings to become more flexible.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atta, AM, Shaker, NO, Maysour, NE, “Influence of the Molecular Structure on the Chemical Resistivity and Thermal Stability of Cured Schiff Base Epoxy Resins.” Prog. Org. Coat., 56 100–110 (2006)
Chantrasiri, N, Sutivisedsak, N, Pouyuan, C, “Thermally Stable Metal-Containing Epoxy Polymers from an Epoxy Resin-Schiff Base Metal Complex-Maleic Anhydride System.” Eur. Polym. J., 37 2031–2038 (2001)
Hashi Omar, I, Zucchi, F, Trabanelli, G, “Schiff Bases as Corrosion Inhibitors of Copper and Its Alloys in Acid Media.” Surf. Coat. Technol., 29 141–151 (1986)
Monticelli, C, Brunoro, G, Frignani, A, Marchi, A, “Inhibitive Action of Some Schiff Bases and Amines Towards the Corrosion of Copper in an Aqueous Alcoholic Medium.” Surf. Coat. Technol., 27 175–186 (1986)
Choi, E-J, Seo, J-Ch, Bae, H, Lee, JK, “Synthesis and Curing of New Aromatic Azomethine Epoxies with Alkoxy Side Groups.” Eur. Polym. J., 40 259–265 (2004)
Ribera, D, Serra, A, Mantecon, A, “New Dimeric LC-Epoxyimine Monomers with Oxyethylene Central Spacers. Crosslinking Study.” Polymer, 44 2621–2629 (2003)
Choi, E-J, Ahn, H-K, Lee, JK, Jin, J-I, “Liquid Crystalline Twin Epoxy Monomers Based on Azomethine Mesogen: Synthesis and Curing with Aromatic Diamines.” Polymer, 41 7617–7625 (2000)
Castell, P, Serra, A, Galia, M, Giamberini, M, Carfagna, C, “Anisotropic Thermosets from Liquid-Crystalline Azomethynic Epoxy Resins and Primary Aromatic Diamines.” J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 41 1–12 (2003)
Giamberini, M, Amendola, E, Carfagna, C, “Lightly Crosslinked Liquid Crystalline Epoxy Resins: The Effect of Rigid-Rod Length and Applied Stress on the State of Order of the Cured Thermoset.” Macromol. Chem. Phys., 198 3185–3196 (1997)
Giamberini, M, Amendola, E, Carfagna, C, “Curing of a Rigid Rod Epoxy Resin with an Aliphatic Diacid: An Example of a Lightly Crosslinked Liquid Crystalline Thermoset.” Macromol. Rapid Commun., 16 97–105 (1995)
Mimura, K, Ito, H, Fujioka, H, “Toughening of Epoxy Resin Modified with In Situ Polymerized Thermoplastic Polymers.” Polymer, 42 9223–9233 (2001)
Walbridge, DJ, “Self-Stratifying Coatings—An Overview of a European Community Research Project.” Prog. Org. Coat., 28 155–159 (1996)
Benjamin, S, Carr, C, Walbridge, DJ, “Self-Stratifying Coatings for Metallic Substrates.” Prog. Org. Coat., 28 197–207 (1996)
Kuczyńska, H, Langer, E, Kulikov, DA, Indeikin, EA, “Study of Self-Stratifying Compositions.” J. Coat. Technol. Res., 6 345–352 (2009)
Funke, W, “Preparation and Properties of Paint Films with Special Morphological Structure.” J. Oil Colour Chem. Assoc., 59 398–403 (1976)
Buchanan, JG, Schwarz, JCP, “Methyl 2,3-Anhydro-α-d-mannoside and 3,4-Anhydro-α-d-altroside and Their Derivatives. Part I.” J. Chem. Soc., 4770–4777 (1962)
Żenkiewicz, M, “Methods for the Calculation of Surface Free Energy of Solids.” JAMME, 24 (1) 137–145 (2007)
Waśkiewicz, S, Zenkner, K, Langer, E, Lenartowicz, M, Gajlewicz, I, “Organic Coatings Based on New Schiff Base Epoxy Resins.” Prog. Org. Coat., 76 1040–1045 (2013)
Schmitt, G, “Application of Inhibitors for Acid-Media—Report Prepared for the European-Federation-of-Corrosion Working Party on Inhibitors.” Br. Corros. J., 19 165–176 (1984)
Hukovic-Metikos, M, Babic, R, Grutac, Z, “The Study of Aluminium Corrosion in Acidic Solution with Nontoxic Inhibitors.” J. Appl. Electrochem., 32 35–41 (2002)
Project Report No. Russia/79/2006 for 2006–2009
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Langer, E., Waśkiewicz, S., Kuczyńska, H. et al. Self-stratifying coatings based on Schiff base epoxy resins. J Coat Technol Res 11, 865–872 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-014-9603-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-014-9603-x