Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The Disciplines of Engineering and History: Some Common Ground

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Science and Engineering Ethics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The nature of engineering and history as disciplines are explored and found to have some striking similarities, for example in the importance they place on context and practitioner involvement. They are found to be different from science, which focuses more on universal generalizations rather than on the particulars of given situations. The history of technology is paid special attention, because the discipline has developed in a way that incorporates both scientific (generalizing) and historical (context specific) characteristics. Proposals are made for giving historical studies greater space in engineering education.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berlin, I. (1960). History and theory: The concept of a scientific history. History and Theory, 1(1), 1–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bijker, W. E. (1995). Of bicycles, Bakelites and bulbs: Towards a theory of sociotechnical change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bucciarelli, L. L. (1994). Designing engineers. Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, S. D. N. (1995). The structure of technological revolutions and the Gutenberg myth. In J. C. Pitt (Ed.), New directions in philosophy and technology (Vol. 11, pp. 63–83). Dordrecht: Kluwer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Corvi, R. (1997). An introduction to the thought of Karl Popper. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dias, W. P. S. (1994). Structural failures and design philosophy. The Structural Engineer, 72(2), 25–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dias, W. P. S. (1996). Multi-disciplinary product modelling of buildings. ASCE Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 10(1), 78–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dias, W. P. S. (2002). Reflective practice, artificial intelligence and engineering design: Common trends and inter-relationships. Artificial intelligence in engineering design. Analysis and Manufacture (AIEDAM), 16, 261–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dias, W. P. S. (2006). Heidegger’s resonance with engineering: The primacy of practice. Science and Engineering Ethics, 12(3), 523–532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dias, W. P. S. (2007). Engineering as cyclic problem solving—Some insights from Karl Popper. The Structural Engineer, 85(2), 32–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dias, W. P. S. (2008). Paradigms, revolutions and models: Some insights from Thomas Kuhn for an Engineering Outlook. The Structural Engineer, 86(2), 33–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dias, P. (2013). The engineer’s identity crisis: Homo sapiens or Homo faber? In D. Goldberg, N. McCarthy, & D. Michelfelder (Eds.), Philosophy and engineering: Reflections on practice, principles and process. Berlin: Springer (forthcoming).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dias, W. P. S., & Blockley, D. I. (1995). Reflective practice in engineering design. ICE Proceedings on Civil Engineering, 108(4), 160–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Einstein, A. (1934). Principles of research. Mein Weltbild (pp. 224–227). Amsterdam: Querigo Verlag.

  • Florman, S. C. (1994). The existential pleasures of engineering (2nd ed.). New York: St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harding, S. (2004). A socially relevant philosophy of science? Resources from standpoint theory’s controversiality. Hypatia, 19(1), 25–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time (J. Macquarrie & E. Robinson, transl.). London: SCM Press.

  • Kuhn, T. S. (1970). The structure of scientific revolutions (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Law, J. (1987). Technology and heterogeneous engineering: The case of Portugese expansion. In W. E. Bijker, T. P. Hughes, & T. J. Pinch (Eds.), The social construction of technological systems: New directions in the sociology and history of technology (pp. 111–134). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magee, B. (1973). Popper. London: Fontana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Notturno, M. A. (2000). Science and the open society: The future of Karl Popper’s philosophy. Budapest: Central European University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polanyi, M. (1958). Personal knowledge: Towards a post-critical philosophy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popper, K. R. (1960). The poverty of historicism (2nd ed.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popper, K. R. (1968). The logic of scientific discovery (2nd ed.). London: Hutchison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popper, K. R. (1989). Conjectures and refutations: The growth of scientific knowledge (5th ed.). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popper, K. R. (1999). All life is problem solving. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schon, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. London: Temple Smith.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H. A. (1996). The sciences of the artificial (3rd ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This paper was written when the author was on vacation leave from the University of Moratuwa at the University Melbourne on an Endeavour Fellowship administered by the Australian Government’s Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Priyan Dias.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dias, P. The Disciplines of Engineering and History: Some Common Ground. Sci Eng Ethics 20, 539–549 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-013-9447-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-013-9447-2

Keywords

Navigation