References
Alberts, B. (2005). Modeling attacks on the food supply. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, 9737–9738. doi:10.1073/pnas.0504944102.
Miller, S., & Selgelid, M. (2007). Ethical and philosophical consideration of the dual use dilemma in the biological sciences. Science and Engineering Ethics, 13, 523–580. doi:10.1007/s11948-007-9043-4.
National Research Council. (2003). Biotechnology research in an age of terrorism: Confronting the dual use dilemma. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.
National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity. (2008). Frequently asked questions. Available at: http://www.biosecurityboard.gov/faq.asp#14 Accessed: 3 October 2008.
Steneck, N. (2007). ORI introduction to responsible conduct of research. Washington, DC: Office of Research Integrity.
Wein, L., & Liu, Y. (2005). Analyzing a bioterror attack on the food supply: The case of botulinum toxin in milk. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, 9984–9989. doi:10.1073/pnas.0408526102.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Resnik, D.B. What is “Dual Use” Research? A Response to Miller and Selgelid. Sci Eng Ethics 15, 3–5 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-008-9104-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-008-9104-3