Abstract
The deterioration of dried grains due to the presence of pest insects generates food waste and economic losses. The maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) is one of the main pests of stored grains. Traditional disinfestation methods are fumigation; however, there is a global claim to eliminate this chemical process. The present study developed an experimental method for estimating S. zeamais adults' thermal death using hot air (46–62 °C) and proposed models for predicting the survival curves of the insects. Fermi, Gompertz, and Weibull kinetics models described the experimental data accurately. Around 50 °C, an increase of 4 °C reduced by 60% the time to kill all insects. Temperatures above 60 °C killed the insects within a few minutes (< 8 min). The proposed predictive model was experimentally validated and resulted in good predictions of the thermal death of S. zeamais adults. The model can generate effective thermal treatment protocols for controlling S. zeamais in grains. In addition, the experimental procedure and mathematical approach have the potential to be extended to other pest insects.
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The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article.
Abbreviations
- a :
-
Equation parameter
- b :
-
Equation parameter
- C :
-
Equation parameter dimensionless
- E :
-
Equation parameter dimensionless
- FER:
-
Fermi model
- GOM:
-
Adapted Gompertz model
- HBS:
-
Heating block system
- k G :
-
Specific death rate (Gompertz model) min−1
- k F :
-
Specific death rate (Fermi model) min−1
- k max :
-
Maximum specific death rate min−1
- n :
-
Number of experimental points unity
- p :
-
Number of parameters of the model unity
- R 2 :
-
Coefficient of determination dimensionless
- \({R}_{adj}^{2}\) :
-
Adjusted coefficient of determination dimensionless
- RF:
-
Radiofrequency
- RH:
-
Relative humidity %
- rmse :
-
Root mean square error
- S(t) :
-
Survival ratio (of the insect population) dimensionless
- T :
-
Temperature °C
- t :
-
Time of process min
- t L :
-
Time to reduce the initial insect population to half min
- t M :
-
Time at which k is maximum min
- WBL:
-
Weibull model
- α:
-
Parameter of equation dimensionless
- β:
-
Parameter of equation min
- ε:
-
Parameter of interests
- υ:
-
Value of parameter of interests
- pred :
-
Predicted value
- obs :
-
Observed value
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Brazilian agencies National Council for Scientific, Technological Development (CNPq) and the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Level Personnel (CAPES, financial code 001 and CAPES-PRINT Project 88887.310373/2018–00) for their financial support and scholarship.
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Financial support was received from the Brazilian agencies National Council for Scientific, Technological Development (CNPq) and Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Level Personnel (CAPES, financial code 001 and CAPES-PRINT Project 88,887.310373/2018–00).
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Emanuelle I.B Parisotto: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Validation, Modeling, Writing – original draft preparation. Edilson Caron: Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing, Supervision. Jhony T. Teleken: Modeling, Numerical methods, Writing – review & editing. João B. Laurindo: Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing, Supervision. Bruno A.M. Carciofi: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Resources, Modeling, Writing – review & editing, Supervision, Project administration.
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Parisotto, E.I.B., Caron, E., Teleken, J.T. et al. Mathematical Modeling for Thermal Lethality of Maize Weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) Adults. Food Bioprocess Technol 16, 1757–1768 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-023-03026-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-023-03026-z