Abstract
Robotic actuators have revolutionized surgery for urologic disorders in pediatric patients. Robotic procedures have become widely available for several different ablative and reconstructive operations in children. The success rates have paralleled those of open surgical techniques and provide the benefit of smaller incisions and less manipulation of tissue during the procedures. Robotics employs increased dexterity, better visualization, and less fatigue, allowing greater precision. We must continue to evolve with the ever-changing advancements in technology and take a keen interest in maintaining our skills to ensure excellent outcomes and patient safety.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as: •• Of major importance
Cortesi N, Ferrari P, Zambarda E, Manenti A, Baldini A, Pignatti-Moran OF. Diagnosis of bilateral abdominal cryptorchidism by laparoscopy. Endoscopy. 1976;8:33–4.
McDougall EM, Clayman RV. Advances in laparoscopic urology part I. History and development of procedures. Urology. 1994;43(4):420–6.
Garcia-Ruiz A, Smedira NG, Loop FD, Hahn JF, Miller JH, Steiner CP, et al. Robotic surgical instruments for dexterity enhancement in thoracoscopic coronary artery bypass graft. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 1997;7:277–83.
Kavoussi LR, Moore RG, Adams JB, Partin AW. Comparison of robotic versus human laparoscopic camera control. J Urol. 1995;154:2134–6.
Pareek G, Hedican SP, Bishoff JT, Shichman SJ, Wolf Jr JS, Nakada SY. Skills-based laparoscopy training demonstrates long-term transfer of clinical laparoscopic practice: additional follow-up. Urology. 2008;72(2):265–7.
Tasian GE, Wiebe DJ, Casale P. Learning curve of robotic assisted pyeloplasty for pediatric urology fellows. J Urol. 2013. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2013.02.009.
Hakki-Siren KT. A nationwide analysis of laparoscopic complications. Obstet Gynecol. 1997;89:108–12.
Jones KD, Fan A, Sutton CJG. Safe entry during laparoscopy. Gynaecol Endosc. 2002;11:327–34.
Larobina M, Nottle P. Complete evidence regarding major visceral injuries during laparoscopic access. Surg Laprosc Endosc Tech. 2005;5(3):119–23.
Catarci M, Carlini M, Santioro E. Major and minor injuries during creation of pneumopertoneum, A multicentre study of 12919 cases. Surg Endosc. 2001;15:566–9.
Koyle MA, Woo HH, Kavoussi LR. Laparoscopic nephrectomy in the first year of life. J Pediatr Surg. 1993;28(5):693–5.
Casale P. Laparoscopic and robotic approach to genitourinary anomalies in children. Urol Clin N Am. 2010;37(2):279–86.
•• Gargollo P. Hidden incision endoscopic surgery: description of technique, parental satisfaction and applications. J Urol. 2011;185(4):1425–31. This manuscript is a description of a novel technique in access not seen in any other manuscript or textbook. It will give the reader another modality in access for children.
Casale P. Robotic pediatric urology. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2008;5(1):59–64.
Atug F, Woods M, Burgess SV, Castle EP, Thomas R. Robotic assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty in children. J Urol. 2005;174(4 Pt 1):1440–2.
Kutikov A, Nguyen M, Guzzo T, Canter D, Casale P. Robot assisted pyeloplasty in the infant-lessons learned. J Urol. 2006;176(5):2237–9. discussion 2239–40.
Lee RS, Retik AB, Borer JG, Peters CA. Pediatric robot assisted laparoscopic dismembered pyeloplasty: comparison with a cohort of open surgery. J Urol. 2006;175(2):683–7.
Olsen LH, Jorgensen TM. Computer assisted pyeloplasty in children: the retroperitoneal approach. J Urol. 2004;171(6 Pt 2):2629–31.
Olsen LH, Deding D, Yeung CK, Jorgensen TM. Computer assisted laparoscopic pneumovesical ureter reimplantation a.m. Cohen: initial experience in a pig model. APMIS Suppl. 2003;109:23–5.
Peters CA, Woo R. Intravesical robotically assisted bilateral ureteral reimplantation. J Endourol. 2005;19(6):618–21. discussion 621–622.
Kasturi S, Sehgal SS, Christman MS, Lambert SM, Casale P. Prospective long-term analysis of nerve-sparing extravesical robotic-assisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation. Urology. 2012;79(3):680–3.
Kutikov A, Guzzo TJ, Canter DJ, Casale P. Initial experience with laparoscopic transvesicle ureteral reimplantation at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. J Urol. 2006;176(5):2222–5. discussion 2225–2226.
•• Carmignani G, Gallucci M, Puppo P, De Stefani S, Simonato A, Maffezzini M. Video laparoscopic excision of a seminal vesicle cyst associated with ipsilateral renal agenesis [see comments]. J Urol. 1995;153(2):437–9. This is a video to show you the approach of removal of a seminal vesicle cyst. The video is very helpful in understanding the approach for such a rare entity.
Christman MS, Casale P. Robot-assisted bladder diverticulectomy in the pediatric population. J Endourol. 2012;26(10):1296–300.
Conflict of Interest
Dr. Jason P. Van Batavia reported no potential conflicts of interest relevant to this article.
Dr. Pasquale Casale reported no potential conflicts of interest relevant to this article.
Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent
This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Van Batavia, J.P., Casale, P. Robotic Surgery of the Kidney and Ureter in Pediatric Patients. Curr Urol Rep 14, 373–378 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-013-0331-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-013-0331-z