Skip to main content
Log in

Prehabilitation: Preparing young athletes for sports

  • Published:
Current Sports Medicine Reports

Abstract

Great athletes may be born and not made, but I believe that there are many with great potential who succumb to noncontact injury through poor training habits, or as a result of correctable biomechanical imbalances. Preparing an athlete for sports requires medical and orthopedic evaluation, assessment of fitness for competition, and education in the principles of proper training. Because few individuals have access to a comprehensive sports medicine center, primary care physicians should familiarize themselves with the principles of prehabilitation to help young athletes prevent injury and realize their full potential.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References and Recommended Reading

  1. Newton RU, Jones J, Kraemer WJ, et al.: Strength and power training of Australian Olympic swimmers. Strength Condit J 2002, 27:7–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hawkins D, Metheny J: Overuse injuries in youth sports: biomechanical considerations. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001, 33:1701–1707.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Hogan KA, Gross RH: Overuse injuries in pediatric athletes. Orthop Clin North Am 2003, 34:405–415.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Lombardo JA, Badolato SK: The preparticipation physical examination. Clin Cornerstone 2001, 3:10–25.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kibler W, Krowchuk DP, Rice L, et al.: The preparticipation sports physical. JAAPA 2001, 14:47–56.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Washington RL, Bernhardt DT, Gomez J, et al.: Medical conditions affecting sports participation. Pediatrics 2001, 107:1205–1209.This is the most complete list of medical conditions that represent a relative or absolute contraindication for sports participation. It is updated regularly by the American Academy of Pediatrics.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Murray B; Eichner ER: Hyponatremia of exercise. Curr Sports Med Rep 2004, 3:117–118.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Kibler WB: The Sports Preparticipation Fitness Exam. Champaign: Human Kinetics Books; 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Reckles LN, Peterson HA, Weidman WA, et al.: The association of scoliosis and congenital heart defects. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1975, 57:449–455.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Donatelli R, Ellenbecker TS, Ekedahl S, et al.: Assessment of shoulder strength in professional baseball pitchers. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2000, 30:544–551.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Andrews JR, Carson WG, McLeod WD: Glenoid labrum tears related to the long head of the biceps. Am J Sports Med 1985, 13:337–341.This is a classic article, by one of the most influential names in sports medicine. His work with baseball players has earned him international recognition.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Reebok University. http://fitnesspresenters.com/programs/5point.htm

  13. Functional Movement. http://www.functionalmovement.com/

  14. Proper Bike Fit for Triathletes. http://www.slowtwitch.com/mainheadings/techctr/bike.t.html

  15. Sisson M: Training and Racing Biathlons. Los Angeles: Primal Urge Press; 1989.One of the best resources for basic exercise physiology I have seen. Very easy to follow, a great resource for clinicians and athletes.

    Google Scholar 

  16. ImPACT: The Best Approach to Concussion Management.http://impacttest.com/

  17. Headminder: Concussion Resolution Index. http://www.headminder.com/site/cri/home.html

  18. CogSport: The Complete Concussion Management System. http://www.cogsport.com/

  19. Shrier J, Ehrmann-Feldman D, Rossignol M, et al.: Risk factors for development of lower limb pain in adolescents. J Rheumatol 2001, 28:604–609.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Anderson RA: Stretching. Fullerton, CA: Robert Anderson; 1976.The first, and still the best book on stretching. After multiple printings it maintains the same practical approach, with programs for many different sports.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bliss LS, Teeple P: Core stability: the centerpiece of any training program. Curr Sports Med Rep 2005, 4:179–183.A very thorough but simple core stability program.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Sullivan JA, Grana WA: The pediatric Athlete. Park Ridge, IL: American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons; 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Body Pump Inc.—The Art of Personal Training. http://www.bodypumpinc.com/

  24. McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL: Exercise physiology.Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1996.The textbook of exercise physiology. It should be in the library of every serious sports medicine professional.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Dirix A, Knuttgen HG, Tittel K: The Olympic Book of Sports Medicine. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Arendt EA, Agel J, Dick R: Anterior cruciate ligament injury patterns among collegiate men and women. J Athl Train 1999, 34:86–92.

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Santa Monica Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Group PEP program. http://www.aclprevent.com/pepprogram.htm

  28. Sportsmetrics Training. http://www.sportsmetrics.net/

  29. Wells MJ, Bell GW: Concerns on Little League elbow. J Athl Train 1995, 30:249–253.

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Z. Pearce MD.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pearce, P.Z. Prehabilitation: Preparing young athletes for sports. Curr Sports Med Rep 5, 155–160 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11932-006-0019-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11932-006-0019-y

Keywords

Navigation